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中級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十五回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Village Newspaper

The Riverside Weekly is printed by six people in a small room above a bakery. Its 11 is only four thousand copies, yet almost every family in town reads it. The paper has no foreign 12 and no famous writers; the news comes from teachers, farmers and shop owners who send in stories by email. The most popular page carries a 13 by a retired doctor, who answers health questions in plain language. When the town hall wants to 14 a road closure, it still uses this paper rather than the radio. Readers say they trust what is 15 down by a neighbor.

Questions 11–15
11
Acirculation
Bgratitude
Cnative
Dtemper
✔ 正確答案:(A) circulation
解析only four thousand copies 指報紙的「發行量 circulation」。gratitude 感謝、temper 脾氣都不能用份數計算;native 是本地人、當地的,也不是可以印成幾千份的東西。
12
Acorrespondent
Binspector
Crooster
Dliar
✔ 正確答案:(A) correspondent
解析foreign ____ 是固定說法「駐外記者 correspondent」,與後面的 no famous writers 並列說明報社人力有限。inspector 檢查員、liar 撒謊者、rooster 公雞都不合。
13
Aroute
Bcolumn
Cbracelet
Dpole
✔ 正確答案:(B) column
解析由 a retired doctor, who answers health questions 可知那是報上的「專欄 column」。pole 杆子、bracelet 手環、route 路線都不是報紙的版面。
14
Aconceal
Baccompany
Cannounce
Dshrink
✔ 正確答案:(C) announce
解析town hall 要讓民眾知道道路封閉,是「宣布 announce」。accompany 陪同、conceal 隱藏(意思相反)、shrink 縮小都不合。
15
Aoriginal
Bopposite
Cwritten
Deven
✔ 正確答案:(C) written
解析what is ____ down by a neighbor 指「寫 write down」的被動用法。original 起初的、opposite 相反的、even 平坦的都不能與 down 連用表示記下。
全文中譯《河岸週報》是由六個人在麵包店樓上的小房間裡印製出來的。它的發行量只有四千份,鎮上卻幾乎每戶人家都看。報社沒有駐外記者,也沒有名作家;新聞來自老師、農夫和店家,他們用電子郵件寄來稿子。最受歡迎的一頁刊登的是一位退休醫師寫的專欄,他用淺白的話回答健康問題。當鎮公所要宣布道路封閉時,用的仍然是這份報紙,而不是廣播。讀者說,他們相信由鄰居寫下來的內容。
Passage 2
The Last Hour Before Six

At six o'clock every evening, a 16 sits down in front of three cameras and reads the day's news to half a million people. The job looks easy, but the last hour before the show is not. A late traffic 17 may arrive at 5:55, and the whole running order must change. The station also has to decide which stories to 18 live and which to leave for its website. Young reporters often want to sit in that chair, yet many of them 19 once they see how fast the plan changes. In the end, the 20 must also decide what to leave out.

Questions 16–20
16
Aliar
Brooster
Cnewscaster
Dinspector
✔ 正確答案:(C) newscaster
解析坐在攝影機前讀新聞的是「新聞播報員 newscaster」。inspector 檢查員、liar 撒謊者、rooster 公雞都不會播報新聞。
17
Aaspirin
Bpole
Cbracelet
Dbulletin
✔ 正確答案:(D) bulletin
解析a late traffic ____ 指臨時進來的交通「快報 bulletin」,才會讓播出順序全變。bracelet 手環、aspirin 阿斯匹靈、pole 杆子都不合。
18
Aknit
Bregister
Csprinkle
Dtelevise
✔ 正確答案:(D) televise
解析which stories to ____ live 指「電視播送 televise」,與後面的 leave for its website 形成對比。register 註冊、sprinkle 撒上、knit 編織都不通。
19
Ahesitate
Bowe
Ctap
Denforce
✔ 正確答案:(A) hesitate
解析看到計畫變動這麼快,年輕記者會「猶豫 hesitate」。owe 欠、tap 輕敲都不符合心理反應;enforce 實施、執行必須接法規之類的受詞,此處無受詞可接。
20
Aelectronics
Bdialog
Cmedia
Dstatus
✔ 正確答案:(C) media
解析整篇談的是新聞工作,最後總結由「媒體 media」決定捨棄什麼。status 地位、electronics 電子儀器、dialog 對話都不是做決定的主體。
全文中譯每天傍晚六點,一位新聞播報員坐在三台攝影機前,把當天的新聞讀給五十萬人聽。這份工作看起來輕鬆,但開播前的最後一小時可不輕鬆。一則遲來的交通快報可能五點五十五分才進來,整個播出順序就得全部更動。電視台也必須決定哪些新聞現場播送,哪些留給網站。年輕記者常常想坐上那張椅子,但許多人看到計畫變動得那麼快之後就猶豫了。說到底,媒體也必須決定要捨棄什麼。