📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第十二回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第十二回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
What We Really Admire

Ask people what they admire most in a friend, and few will mention money or good looks. Most of them name qualities such as 11, the willingness to give without expecting anything in return, or the 12 to wait calmly when a plan falls apart. Employers say much the same. They look for staff who are 13 enough to finish a job without being watched, and 14 enough to admit a mistake instead of hiding it. Skills can be taught in a month, one manager says, but a good 15 takes years to build.

Questions 11–15
11
Amob
Bmodesty
Cjewelry
Dgenerosity
✔ 正確答案:(D) generosity
解析後面的 the willingness to give without expecting anything in return(願意付出而不求回報)正是「慷慨 generosity」的定義。modesty 謙遜、jewelry 珠寶、mob 暴民皆不合。
12
Abarrel
Bpatience
Cbud
Didol
✔ 正確答案:(B) patience
解析the ____ to wait calmly(沉著等待的能力)指「耐心 patience」。idol 偶像、barrel 大桶、bud 花苞都不是可以用來等待的特質。
13
Aleisurely
Breliable
Cinvisible
Dcoarse
✔ 正確答案:(B) reliable
解析finish a job without being watched(沒人監督也能完成工作)說明這個人「可靠 reliable」。invisible 隱形的、coarse 粗魯的、leisurely 悠閒的皆不通。
14
Abold
Bgracious
Cmodest
Dashamed
✔ 正確答案:(C) modest
解析admit a mistake instead of hiding it(承認錯誤而非隱瞞)需要「謙虛 modest」。bold 大膽的、gracious 親切的、ashamed 羞愧的都無法解釋這個對比。
15
Aattitude
Bmixture
Crod
Dreflection
✔ 正確答案:(A) attitude
解析與前句 Skills can be taught in a month 對比,能力可速成,但好的「態度 attitude」要多年養成。reflection 倒影、mixture 混合物、rod 竿子皆不合。
全文中譯問問大家最欣賞朋友的什麼,很少人會提到金錢或外貌。多數人說出的是這樣的特質:慷慨,也就是付出而不求回報;或是計畫崩盤時仍能沉住氣等待的耐心。雇主的說法也差不多。他們要找的員工,是可靠到沒人盯著也會把事情做完,也謙虛到願意承認錯誤而不是把錯誤藏起來。一位主管說,技能一個月就能教會,但好的態度要花好幾年才建立得起來。
Passage 2
The Man Who Sweeps Our Lane

Every morning an old man sweeps the lane in front of our building. He starts at six, rain or shine, and greets each neighbor with the same warm 16. Last winter a young rider knocked over his bucket and sped away without stopping. We expected anger, but the old man simply picked the bucket up and said the boy was probably late for work. Such 17 is rare today. His quiet 18 has changed the whole lane, and three families now sweep with him. He takes no 19 in it, though the neighbors often praise him, and perhaps that 20 is why we all trust him.

Questions 16–20
16
Adespair
Bvigor
Ccourtesy
Dkidney
✔ 正確答案:(C) courtesy
解析greets each neighbor with the same warm ____ 指以溫暖的「禮貌 courtesy」打招呼。despair 絕望、vigor 活力、kidney 腎臟皆不合。
17
Aexception
Bfeast
Cpeanut
Dgoodness
✔ 正確答案:(D) goodness
解析前面描述他不但不生氣還替對方找理由,這種行為是一種「善良 goodness」。feast 盛宴、peanut 花生、exception 例外皆不通。
18
Adiligence
Bleague
Cconnection
Dferry
✔ 正確答案:(A) diligence
解析他天天六點開始、風雨無阻,展現的是「勤奮 diligence」,才會帶動三戶人家一起掃。ferry 渡輪、league 聯盟、connection 關聯皆不合。
19
Asting
Bscoop
Cpride
Dspin
✔ 正確答案:(C) pride
解析take pride in something 表示「以…為傲」;此處 takes no pride 與後面鄰居稱讚形成對比。sting 螫刺、scoop 杓子、spin 旋轉皆不合。
20
Aconnection
Bmixture
Creflection
Dmodesty
✔ 正確答案:(D) modesty
解析承接前一句「不以此為傲」,指的就是他的「謙遜 modesty」。connection 關聯、mixture 混合物、reflection 倒影都無法呼應前文。
全文中譯每天早上都有一位老先生打掃我們大樓前的巷子。他六點就開始,風雨無阻,並且以同樣溫暖的禮貌向每一位鄰居打招呼。去年冬天,一個年輕騎士撞倒他的水桶後沒停下來就疾駛而去。我們以為他會生氣,老先生卻只是把水桶扶起來,說那孩子大概是上班快遲到了。這樣的善良如今很少見。他安靜的勤奮改變了整條巷子,現在有三戶人家跟著他一起掃。鄰居常誇獎他,他卻一點也不以此為傲;也許正是這份謙遜,讓我們都信任他。