📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第四十回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/15一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第四十回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 15 題建議時間 23 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
ARTICLE
The Cost of a Short Commute

Flats near the city center cost more, but the extra rent is not always wasted. A study of 900 workers found that people who travel under twenty minutes each way sleep about forty minutes longer than those who travel over an hour.

Money is only part of the story. Long journeys also make people eat later, exercise less, and see friends only at weekends. Several workers in the study said they had turned down promotions because the new office was further from home.

The researchers suggest a simple test: before signing a lease, travel to the new office from that address at eight on a Monday morning.

全文中譯

靠近市中心的公寓比較貴,但多付的租金未必浪費。一項針對 900 名上班族的研究發現,單程通勤不到二十分鐘的人,比通勤超過一小時的人多睡約四十分鐘。

金錢只是故事的一部分。長途通勤也使人吃得更晚、運動更少,而且只有週末才見得到朋友。研究中有好幾位受訪者表示,他們婉拒了升遷,因為新辦公室離家更遠。

研究者建議一個簡單的測試:簽租約前,先在某個星期一早上八點,從那個地址通勤到新辦公室一次。

Questions 21–24
21What did the study find about people with short journeys?
AThey sleep longer
BThey earn more money
CThey pay less rent
DThey drive faster
✔ 正確答案:(A) They sleep longer
中譯研究發現通勤時間短的人怎麼樣?
解析people who travel under twenty minutes each way sleep about forty minutes longer。
22What is one other effect of a long journey?
APeople eat earlier
BPeople change jobs yearly
CPeople exercise less
DPeople sleep at the office
✔ 正確答案:(C) People exercise less
中譯長途通勤的另一項影響是什麼?
解析Long journeys also make people eat later, exercise less…
23Why did some workers turn down promotions?
AThe pay was too low
BThe new office was further from home
CThey disliked their manager
DThey were about to retire
✔ 正確答案:(B) The new office was further from home
中譯有些上班族為何婉拒升遷?
解析because the new office lay further from home。
24What do the researchers suggest doing before renting?
AAsking the neighbors
BMaking the journey at a busy hour
CBuying a car first
DReading the lease twice
✔ 正確答案:(B) Making the journey at a busy hour
中譯研究者建議租屋前先做什麼?
解析before signing a lease, travel to the new office from that address at eight on a Monday morning,即在尖峰時段實際走一趟。
NOTICE
Blue Line Closure — 3 to 17 August

No trains will run between Central and Harbor View while the tunnel is repaired.

  • Free buses leave every eight minutes from exit 2 at Central
  • Journeys will take about twenty-five minutes longer than usual
  • Monthly pass holders may use the Green Line at no extra charge

Bicycles cannot be carried on the replacement buses. Passengers with heavy luggage should use the Green Line instead.

Staff in orange jackets will be at every affected station until nine each evening. For the latest news, watch the platform screens.

全文中譯

隧道整修期間,中央站與港景站之間將停駛列車。

  • 免費接駁車由中央站 2 號出口每八分鐘發車一班
  • 行程時間將比平常多約二十五分鐘
  • 月票持有者可免費改搭綠線

接駁車不得攜帶自行車。攜帶大件行李的乘客請改搭綠線。

身穿橘色外套的站務人員每晚九點前都會在受影響的各站服務。最新消息請留意月台螢幕。

Questions 25–28
25Why will no trains run on part of the Blue Line?
AA tunnel is being repaired
BA new line is opening
CThe drivers are on strike
DToo few people use it
✔ 正確答案:(A) A tunnel is being repaired
中譯藍線部分區間為何停駛?
解析標題句 while the tunnel is repaired 說明原因是隧道整修。
26How much longer will a journey take?
ATwo minutes
BEight minutes
CA whole hour
DAbout twenty-five minutes
✔ 正確答案:(D) About twenty-five minutes
中譯行程會多花多少時間?
解析Journeys will take about twenty-five minutes longer than usual;八分鐘是接駁車的班距。
27What may monthly pass holders do?
ATravel on the Green Line for free
BGet a full refund
CTake a bicycle on the bus
DUse taxis at half price
✔ 正確答案:(A) Travel on the Green Line for free
中譯月票持有者可以做什麼?
解析Monthly pass holders may use the Green Line at no extra charge。
28What should passengers with big bags do?
ATake the Green Line
BAsk staff to carry them
CWait for a later bus
DTravel after nine at night
✔ 正確答案:(A) Take the Green Line
中譯攜帶大件行李的乘客該怎麼做?
解析Passengers with heavy luggage should use the Green Line instead。
CHART
Ways of Getting to Work in Lin City (%)

Percentage of workers using each method, 2015 and 2025.

Method20152025
Car4129
Bus or train3342
Scooter1815
Walking or cycling814

Fuel prices rose by half over the same period, and two new train stations opened in 2021.

全文中譯

各種通勤方式使用者百分比,2015 年與 2025 年。

方式20152025
開車4129
公車或火車3342
機車1815
步行或騎單車814

同期燃料價格上漲了一半,並於 2021 年新增兩座火車站。

Questions 29–32
29Which method was used by the most workers in 2025?
ACar
BWalking or cycling
CScooter
DBus or train
✔ 正確答案:(D) Bus or train
中譯2025 年最多人使用哪一種通勤方式?
解析2025 年公車或火車為 42%,高於開車 29%、機車 15%、步行或騎單車 14%。
30Which method fell the most between 2015 and 2025?
ABus or train
BScooter
CCar
DWalking or cycling
✔ 正確答案:(C) Car
中譯哪一種方式在 2015 至 2025 年間下降最多?
解析開車由 41% 降至 29%,減少 12 個百分點;機車僅減少 3 個百分點,另兩項則上升。
31Which method almost doubled its share?
ACar
BWalking or cycling
CScooter
DBus or train
✔ 正確答案:(B) Walking or cycling
中譯哪一種方式的比例幾乎翻倍?
解析步行或騎單車由 8% 增至 14%,接近兩倍;公車或火車僅由 33% 增至 42%。
32What may help explain these changes?
ATwo new train stations opened
BPetrol became much cheaper
CScooters were banned
DThe city became smaller
✔ 正確答案:(A) Two new train stations opened
中譯什麼可能有助於解釋這些變化?
解析表格下方提到汽油價格上漲一半,且 2021 年新增兩座火車站,故新車站是合理解釋。
全文中譯

方小姐您好:

我想請問下個月起是否可以在每週三居家工作。

我單程通勤要九十分鐘,而週三要做的報告需要長時間不被打斷。我仍會線上參加十點的會議,並照常回覆訊息。

如果團隊覺得這樣聯絡起來比較不便,我很願意先試行兩個月,之後再與您討論成效。

我已經和健二談過,他說我的座位那天可以與一位兼職同事共用。

敬祝安好
鄧馬可

Questions 33–35
33What is Marco asking for?
ATo work from home one day a week
BShorter meetings
CA desk near the window
DA pay rise
✔ 正確答案:(A) To work from home one day a week
中譯馬可提出什麼請求?
解析第一段即說 whether I could work from home on Wednesdays from next month。
34What does he promise to keep doing?
AWork two extra hours
BCome to the office at ten
CWrite reports at weekends
DJoin the ten o'clock meeting online
✔ 正確答案:(D) Join the ten o'clock meeting online
中譯他承諾會繼續做什麼?
解析I would still join the ten o'clock meeting online and answer messages as usual。
35Why does Marco mention Kenji?
AKenji will write the reports
BKenji lives near his home
CHis desk can be shared that day
DKenji is the new manager
✔ 正確答案:(C) His desk can be shared that day
中譯馬可為何提到健二?
解析Kenji says my desk can be shared with a part-time colleague on that day,說明座位不會浪費。