📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十三回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/15一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十三回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 15 題建議時間 23 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
全文中譯

第五選區的居民您好:

十月十二日,市議會將針對新的鎮章程召開公開會議。每一戶都有權推派一位發言人。

每位發言人有三分鐘。請於晚上六點四十五分前在門口簽名。逾時抵達者可以旁聽,但不得發言。

也歡迎書面意見。請於十月五日前寄到我的辦公室;我會在會議上朗讀前二十份。

會場完全沒有停車位,請搭公車前來。

敬祝安好
議員 何愛麗絲

Questions 21–24
21What is the main purpose of this email?
ATo thank residents for their written comments
BTo invite residents to a meeting on the town charter
CTo announce the result of a recent election
DTo ask residents to pay a new town fee
✔ 正確答案:(B) To invite residents to a meeting on the town charter
中譯這封電子郵件的主要目的為何?
解析首段即說 the city council will hold an open meeting on the new town charter,並說明每戶可派一人發言,主旨是邀請居民出席。
22How many speakers may one household send?
AFive
BOne
CTwenty
DThree
✔ 正確答案:(B) One
中譯每一戶可以推派幾位發言人?
解析Every household is entitled to send one speaker。three 是每人的發言分鐘數,twenty 是朗讀的書面意見份數。
23What happens to people who arrive after 6:45 p.m.?
AThey must pay a small fine
BThey are asked to leave the hall
CThey may speak for one minute only
DThey may listen but not speak
✔ 正確答案:(D) They may listen but not speak
中譯六點四十五分之後才到的人會怎麼樣?
解析Those who arrive after that time may listen, but may not speak。
24What must someone do to send a written comment?
APost it on the council website
BHand it in at the door on 12 October
CSend it to the writer's office by 5 October
DRead it aloud at the meeting
✔ 正確答案:(C) Send it to the writer's office by 5 October
中譯想提出書面意見的人必須怎麼做?
解析Send them to my office by 5 October;朗讀是由作者本人在會議上進行,並非投稿者自己念。
AD
Know Your Constitution: Four Free Evening Talks

Know Your Constitution — four free talks at the Public Library, third floor.

  • Talk 1 (Tue) How a bill travels through parliament
  • Talk 2 (Wed) What the federal courts may and may not decide
  • Talk 3 (Thu) Reading a poll without being fooled by it
  • Talk 4 (Fri) Writing a letter your own politician will answer

Every talk runs from 7:00 to 8:30 p.m. No booking is needed for Talks 1 to 3. Talk 4 includes a writing workshop, so seats are limited to 25; call 02-8871-4400.

Please bring a pen. Tea is served from 6:30.

全文中譯

認識你的憲法——四場免費講座,於公共圖書館三樓舉行。

  • 第一講(週二)法案如何在議會中通過
  • 第二講(週三)聯邦法院能與不能裁決的事
  • 第三講(週四)看懂民意調查而不被誤導
  • 第四講(週五)寫一封你的民意代表會回覆的信

每場講座皆為晚上七點到八點半。第一至第三講不需報名。第四講含寫作工作坊,名額限二十五人;請電洽 02-8871-4400。

請自備一支筆。六點半起供應茶水。

Questions 25–28
25Which talk requires people to book a seat?
ATalk 1
BTalk 4
CTalk 3
DTalk 2
✔ 正確答案:(B) Talk 4
中譯哪一場講座需要事先報名?
解析No booking is needed for Talks 1 to 3;只有含寫作工作坊的 Talk 4 名額限二十五人並須來電。
26How long does each talk last?
ATwo and a half hours
BOne hour
CAn hour and a half
DTwo hours
✔ 正確答案:(C) An hour and a half
中譯每場講座持續多久?
解析Every talk runs from 7:00 to 8:30 p.m.,即一個半小時。
27What are visitors asked to bring?
ATea
BA copy of the constitution
CA pen
DTwenty-five dollars
✔ 正確答案:(C) A pen
中譯來聽講的人被要求攜帶什麼?
解析Please bring a pen;茶水由主辦單位供應,講座免費。
28Which talk deals with the work of the federal courts?
ATalk 2
BTalk 3
CTalk 1
DTalk 4
✔ 正確答案:(A) Talk 2
中譯哪一場講座談的是聯邦法院的職權?
解析Talk 2 的主題是 What the federal courts may and may not decide。Talk 1 談法案在議會的流程。
ARTICLE
Young Voters Are Not Lazy

In many countries, fewer young adults vote than their parents did at the same age. Boredom is the usual explanation, but a recent study points elsewhere. Young voters, it found, do care about politics; what they cannot stand is the language it is written in.

When one national congress rewrote its public papers in plain English, questions from ordinary readers rose by a third. In a second test, voting stations were moved onto university campuses, and turnout there climbed sharply.

Neither change cost much. The lesson, the researchers say, is that young people are not lazy, only badly served.

全文中譯

在許多國家,年輕成人的投票率低於他們父母同齡時的水準。一般的解釋是無聊,但最近一項研究指出了別的原因。研究發現,年輕選民其實在乎政治;他們受不了的是政治所使用的語言。

當某國國會把公開文件改寫成淺白英文後,一般讀者提出的問題增加了三分之一。在第二項測試中,投票所被移到大學校園內,該處的投票率大幅上升。

這兩項改變都花不了多少錢。研究人員說,這告訴我們年輕人並不懶惰,只是被服務得很差。

Questions 29–32
29What did the study find about young voters?
AThey know little about their country
BThey vote more often than their parents
CThey do care about politics
DThey find voting stations too far away
✔ 正確答案:(C) They do care about politics
中譯研究對年輕選民有什麼發現?
解析Young voters, it found, do care about politics;他們反感的是政治的語言,而非政治本身。
30What happened after the congress used plain English?
AFewer papers were printed
BThe study was stopped
CTurnout fell slightly
DQuestions from readers rose by a third
✔ 正確答案:(D) Questions from readers rose by a third
中譯國會改用淺白英文之後發生了什麼事?
解析questions from ordinary readers rose by a third。投票率上升是第二項測試(移動投票所)的結果。
31What was done in the second test?
AVoting was held online
BVoting stations were moved to universities
CStudents were paid to vote
DPapers were translated into other languages
✔ 正確答案:(B) Voting stations were moved to universities
中譯第二項測試做了什麼?
解析voting stations were moved onto university campuses,結果該處投票率大幅上升。
32What is the writer's main point?
AYoung people are poorly served, not lazy
BVoting should be made a legal duty
CUniversities should teach more politics
DOlder voters understand papers better
✔ 正確答案:(A) Young people are poorly served, not lazy
中譯作者的主要論點為何?
解析末句 young people are not lazy, only badly served 即全文結論。
CHART
National Poll: Which Task Comes First?

A national poll asked 1,200 adults which task the next government should finish first.

TaskCity votersCountry voters
Lower housing costs41%19%
Better hospitals24%36%
Cleaner rivers21%28%
Faster trains14%17%

The poll was taken in May, one month before the election.

全文中譯

一項全國民意調查詢問 1,200 位成年人,下一屆政府應優先完成哪一項任務。

任務城市選民鄉村選民
降低住房成本41%19%
改善醫院24%36%
整治河川21%28%
加快鐵路14%17%

此調查於五月進行,即選舉前一個月。

Questions 33–35
33Which task did country voters choose most often?
ALower housing costs
BBetter hospitals
CCleaner rivers
DFaster trains
✔ 正確答案:(B) Better hospitals
中譯鄉村選民最常選擇哪一項任務?
解析Country voters 一欄中 Better hospitals 佔 36%,為最高;Lower housing costs 只有 19%。
34Which task shows the biggest gap between the two groups?
AFaster trains
BCleaner rivers
CLower housing costs
DBetter hospitals
✔ 正確答案:(C) Lower housing costs
中譯哪一項任務在兩群選民之間差距最大?
解析Lower housing costs 相差 41%−19%=22 個百分點,大於 hospitals 的 12、rivers 的 7 與 trains 的 3。
35What is true about the poll?
AIt was taken after the election
BIt asked only city voters
CIt was taken a month before the election
DIt covered 1,200 households
✔ 正確答案:(C) It was taken a month before the election
中譯關於這項民意調查,何者正確?
解析The poll was taken in May, one month before the election;受訪者是 1,200 位成年人,且分為城市與鄉村兩組。