📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十二回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
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中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十二回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
Why Rome Lasted So Long

Two thousand years ago the Roman 11 stretched from Britain to Egypt. Its armies did not win by force alone. Engineers built straight roads so that 12 could move quickly from one border to another, and Roman law gave conquered towns a reason to stay quiet. Later 13 still argue about the moment when the system began to fail. Most of them agree that no single 14 destroyed it. Money lost its value, the borders grew far too long, and generals fought one another instead of the enemy. In the end the empire did not 15; it simply came apart.

Questions 11–15
11
Aempire
Brevolution
Cwarfare
Dnavy
✔ 正確答案:(A) empire
解析stretched from Britain to Egypt(疆域從不列顛到埃及)指的是「帝國 empire」,文末也再次出現 the empire。revolution 革命、warfare 戰爭型態、navy 海軍,都不能用來描述一片疆域。
12
Acattle
Bdoves
Cbuffalo
Dtroops
✔ 正確答案:(D) troops
解析修築直路是為了讓「軍隊 troops」在邊境之間快速調動。cattle 牛、doves 鴿子、buffalo 水牛,都與邊防調度無關。
13
Apsychologists
Bnobles
Chistorians
Demperors
✔ 正確答案:(C) historians
解析Later ____ still argue about 指後世研究過去的人,即「歷史學家 historians」。psychologists 心理學家、nobles 貴族、emperors 皇帝,都不會在兩千年後爭論此事。
14
Ahurricane
Bcrow
Cbattle
Dlaser
✔ 正確答案:(C) battle
解析後文列出貨幣貶值、邊境過長、內鬥等多重原因,故是「沒有任何單一戰役 battle」毀掉帝國。hurricane 颶風、crow 烏鴉、laser 雷射,皆與帝國崩解無關。
15
Asurrender
Brelax
Cconquer
Dmaster
✔ 正確答案:(A) surrender
解析分號後的 it simply came apart(它只是散了)與「投降 surrender」形成對比。conquer 征服、master 精通、relax 放鬆,都無法和「自己瓦解」相對照。
全文中譯兩千年前,羅馬帝國的疆域從不列顛延伸到埃及。它的軍隊並非只靠武力取勝。工程師修築筆直的道路,使軍隊能從一個邊境快速調往另一個邊境;羅馬法律則讓被征服的城鎮有安分下來的理由。後世的歷史學家至今仍在爭論這套體系究竟從哪一刻開始失靈。多數人同意,沒有任何單一戰役毀掉它。貨幣失去價值、邊境拉得太長,將領們不打敵人反而互相攻擊。最後這個帝國並沒有投降,它只是自己散了。
Passage 2
The Day the Line Was Broken

In 1805 a British fleet met a much larger French and Spanish force off the coast of Spain. The battle changed 16 warfare for a century. Instead of forming one long line, the British admiral cut the enemy line in two, a 17 move that nobody had expected. Thick smoke soon filled the air and 18 was complete; captains could not even see their own ships. By evening the British had 19 eighteen enemy vessels and lost none of their own. The admiral himself died on deck, but his 20 victory is still studied in every naval college today.

Questions 16–20
16
Aimperial
Bnaval
Cedible
Dmovable
✔ 正確答案:(B) naval
解析全文寫艦隊海戰,故改變的是「海軍的 naval」作戰方式,文末也出現 naval college。edible 可食用的、imperial 帝國的、movable 可動的,都無法修飾 warfare 說明此戰的影響。
17
Ainnocent
Bpatriotic
Cmoist
Drevolutionary
✔ 正確答案:(D) revolutionary
解析nobody had expected(誰也沒想到)且改變了一個世紀的戰法,故是「革命性的 revolutionary」戰術。innocent 無辜的、moist 濕潤的、patriotic 愛國的,都無法說明這個戰術的創新。
18
Aassistance
Blogic
Cconfusion
Dbeauty
✔ 正確答案:(C) confusion
解析濃煙瀰漫、連自己的船都看不見,正是一片「混亂 confusion」。beauty 美麗、logic 邏輯、assistance 援助,皆無法被 was complete 這樣描述。
19
Acaptured
Brelaxed
Cendured
Dsurrendered
✔ 正確答案:(A) captured
解析受詞是 eighteen enemy vessels(十八艘敵艦),且自己毫無損失,故是「俘獲 captured」。surrender 投降語意相反、endure 忍耐、relax 放鬆,都不能接敵艦當受詞。
20
Astill
Bhistoric
Chistorical
Draw
✔ 正確答案:(B) historic
解析至今仍被研究,表示這場勝利「具有歷史意義 historic」。historical 只是「與歷史有關的」,語氣不夠;raw 生的、still 靜止的則完全不合。
全文中譯一八○五年,一支英國艦隊在西班牙外海遇上人數多出許多的法西聯合艦隊。這場戰役改變了往後一個世紀的海戰方式。英國海軍上將沒有排成一條長線,反而把敵方的陣線攔腰切成兩段,這是誰也沒料到的革命性戰法。濃煙很快瀰漫,場面完全陷入混亂,艦長們連自己的船都看不見。到了傍晚,英軍已俘獲十八艘敵艦,自己一艘也沒損失。這位上將本人戰死在甲板上,但他這場具有歷史意義的勝利,至今仍是每一所海軍學校研究的教材。