📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十六回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
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中級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十六回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
Friday Afternoon in Room B-204

Every Friday afternoon our class walks down to the science 11 on the ground floor. Last week we heated water in three metal pots of different colors to see which one cooled down fastest. Our teacher asked us to 12 the temperature every two minutes and write it down. Nobody was allowed to guess. At the end of the hour the black pot had lost the most heat, exactly as the 13 in our textbook predicted. Mr. Lin says a good 14 is one that anyone else can repeat and get the same result, because a single lucky answer is not 15.

Questions 11–15
11
Alaboratory
Bparadise
Cmansion
Dcabin
✔ 正確答案:(A) laboratory
解析the science ____ 指做實驗的「實驗室 laboratory」。mansion 大宅、cabin 小木屋、paradise 樂園都不是學校做實驗的地方。
12
Aportray
Bobserve
Crenew
Ddefeat
✔ 正確答案:(B) observe
解析每兩分鐘記錄溫度,是要學生「觀察 observe」。portray 描繪、renew 更新、defeat 擊敗都不能接 the temperature。
13
Atheory
Bpea
Ckettle
Dvan
✔ 正確答案:(A) theory
解析in our textbook predicted 指課本中的「理論 theory」做出的預測。pea 豌豆、kettle 水壺、van 廂型車都無法預測結果。
14
Arecorder
Bsetup
Cobjection
Dexperiment
✔ 正確答案:(D) experiment
解析由 anyone else can repeat and get the same result 可知談的是「實驗 experiment」的可重複性。objection 反對、recorder 錄音機、setup 結構都不合。
15
Aevidence
Baward
Cenlargement
Ddestruction
✔ 正確答案:(A) evidence
解析a single lucky answer is not ____ 指一次幸運的答案不算「證據 evidence」。destruction 破壞、enlargement 放大、award 獎項皆不通。
全文中譯每週五下午,我們班都會走到一樓的科學實驗室。上週我們在三個不同顏色的金屬鍋裡把水加熱,看哪一鍋冷得最快。老師要我們每兩分鐘觀察一次溫度並寫下來。誰都不准用猜的。一小時結束時,黑色的鍋子散失的熱最多,正如課本裡的理論所預測。林老師說,好的實驗是別人重做也能得到相同結果的實驗,因為單一次幸運的答案並不算證據。
Passage 2
Notes in a Lead Box

Marie Curie is remembered as the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice, once in physics and once in 16. She worked for years in a cold shed with poor equipment, and she had to 17 most of her own tools. Her notebooks are still kept in a lead box, because they are not yet safe to touch. She never took out a patent on her methods and earned little money from her greatest 18. Her careful notes, however, later gave a young 19 the 20 he needed to explain how energy leaves an atom.

Questions 16–20
16
Alaboratory
Bformula
Cchemist
Dchemistry
✔ 正確答案:(D) chemistry
解析once in physics and once in ____ 兩者並列,都應是學科名稱,選「化學 chemistry」。chemist 是化學家(人)、laboratory 實驗室、formula 公式,都不是獎項的學科。
17
Atough
Binspect
Cdevise
Dconcentrate
✔ 正確答案:(C) devise
解析設備簡陋,所以工具多半得自己「想出、設計 devise」。inspect 檢查、concentrate 專心語意不合;tough 堅強的、困難的是形容詞,不能當動詞接 tools。
18
Aenlargement
Bobjection
Cobservation
Dinvention
✔ 正確答案:(D) invention
解析沒有申請專利,所以沒從她最偉大的「發明 invention」賺到錢。objection 反對、observation 觀察、enlargement 放大都不能申請專利。
19
Arecorder
Bjury
Cphysicist
Dmansion
✔ 正確答案:(C) physicist
解析後面說他要解釋能量如何離開原子,可知是「物理學家 physicist」。recorder 錄音機、jury 陪審團、mansion 大廈都不是人才或不合語意。
20
Aplural
Bditch
Caward
Dproof
✔ 正確答案:(D) proof
解析gave him the ____ he needed to explain 指他需要的「證據 proof」。award 獎項、ditch 水溝都不能用來解釋科學現象;plural 複數形式是文法概念,與原子的能量無關。
全文中譯居禮夫人之所以被人記得,是因為她是第一位兩度獲得諾貝爾獎的人,一次是物理獎,一次是化學獎。她在陰冷的小屋裡用簡陋的設備工作多年,大部分的工具還得自己設計。她的筆記本至今仍保存在鉛盒中,因為那些紙頁還不能安全地觸摸。她從未替自己的方法申請專利,因此並沒有從她最偉大的發明中賺到什麼錢。然而她細心的筆記,後來給了一位年輕物理學家所需要的證據,讓他得以解釋能量如何離開原子。