📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十二回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/15一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十二回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 15 題建議時間 23 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
NOTICE
New Collection Times for Household Refuse

Notice from the Riverside District Office

From 1 March, household refuse will be collected on Tuesday and Friday evenings only. The truck stops at each street corner for ten minutes.

  • Green bins: kitchen waste. Blue bins: paper, glass and metal.
  • Collection of large junk such as sofas and broken beds must be booked by phone three days in advance.
  • Bags left on the street outside collection hours will not be taken away.

Residents who sort their waste correctly for six months will receive a free set of reusable bags. Questions: 02-2345-6789.

全文中譯

河濱區公所公告

自三月一日起,家庭垃圾僅於週二與週五傍晚收運。垃圾車在每個街角停留十分鐘。

  • 綠色垃圾桶:廚餘。藍色垃圾桶:紙類、玻璃與金屬。
  • 沙發、壞掉的床等大型廢棄物,其清運須於三天前以電話預約。
  • 非收運時間放在路邊的垃圾袋將不予清運。

連續六個月正確分類的住戶,可獲得一組免費環保袋。洽詢電話:02-2345-6789。

Questions 21–24
21How often is household refuse collected?
ATwice a week
BThree times a week
COnce a month
DEvery evening
✔ 正確答案:(A) Twice a week
中譯家庭垃圾多久收運一次?
解析公告寫 collected on Tuesday and Friday evenings only,一週兩次。文中並未提到每天或每月收運。
22What should go into the blue bin?
AGarden leaves
BOld sofas
CKitchen waste
DPaper, glass and metal
✔ 正確答案:(D) Paper, glass and metal
中譯藍色垃圾桶應該放什麼?
解析第一個項目符號明說 Blue bins: paper, glass and metal;廚餘屬於綠色桶,舊沙發則須另外預約。
23What must a resident do before throwing away a sofa?
ACut it into small pieces
BBook a collection by phone
CPut it in a green bin
DTake it to the office
✔ 正確答案:(B) Book a collection by phone
中譯住戶要丟沙發之前必須做什麼?
解析Collection of large junk such as sofas... must be booked by phone three days in advance,必須先電話預約。
24What do residents who sort correctly receive?
AFree parking
BA larger bin
CFree reusable bags
DA cash prize
✔ 正確答案:(C) Free reusable bags
中譯正確分類的住戶會得到什麼?
解析最後一段 will receive a free set of reusable bags;獎勵是環保袋,不是現金或停車優惠。
AD
The Mend-It Café — Bring It, Don't Bin It

Free repairs by your neighbors

  • Saturday 10:00–13:00 — Clothes: buttons, zips and small holes
  • Saturday 14:00–17:00 — Small electrics: lamps, radios and kettles
  • Sunday 10:00–13:00 — Bicycles and toys

Volunteers repair your things while you wait. There is no charge, but a small gift to the neighborhood fund is welcome if you can afford one.

Please bring no more than two items per visit, and take any broken parts home with you. Anything left behind on Sunday evening goes to the dump, which is exactly what we are trying to avoid.

全文中譯

由鄰居免費為你修理

  • 週六 10:00–13:00—— 衣物:鈕扣、拉鍊與小破洞
  • 週六 14:00–17:00—— 小家電:檯燈、收音機與熱水壺
  • 週日 10:00–13:00—— 腳踏車與玩具

志工會當場為你修理,不必等待取件。完全免費,但若行有餘力,歡迎小額捐款給社區基金。

每次來訪請攜帶不超過兩件物品,並把換下來的壞零件帶回家。週日傍晚留下沒帶走的東西都會送往垃圾場,而那正是我們想避免的事。

Questions 25–28
25What can be repaired on Sunday morning?
ABicycles and toys
BKettles and radios
CShoes and bags
DClothes with small holes
✔ 正確答案:(A) Bicycles and toys
中譯週日早上可以修理什麼?
解析第三個項目 Sunday 10:00–13:00 — Bicycles and toys。衣物與小家電都排在週六。
26How much does a repair cost?
ANothing, though a gift is welcome
BA fixed fee of one hundred dollars
CIt depends on the item
DA monthly membership fee
✔ 正確答案:(A) Nothing, though a gift is welcome
中譯修理一件東西要多少錢?
解析There is no charge, but a small gift to the neighborhood fund is welcome,即免費但歡迎捐款。
27How many items may one person bring each visit?
AOne
BThere is no limit
CFour
DTwo
✔ 正確答案:(D) Two
中譯每人每次可以帶幾件物品?
解析Please bring no more than two items per visit,上限是兩件。
28What happens to items left behind?
AThey are sold cheaply
BThey are sent to the dump
CThey are repaired next week
DVolunteers keep them
✔ 正確答案:(B) They are sent to the dump
中譯被留下沒帶走的物品會怎麼樣?
解析Anything left behind on Sunday evening goes to the dump,會被送去垃圾場。
ARTICLE
The Birds That Cleaned the Fields

Thirty years ago vultures were everywhere in northern India. Then, within a single decade, more than ninety percent of them disappeared.

The cause was a cheap medicine given to sick cattle. It was harmless to the cows themselves, but any vulture that fed on a treated animal died within days. Three species came close to extinction.

The drug was banned in 2006, and special centers now raise young birds before setting them free. Numbers are rising, though slowly. Villagers know the difference well: without vultures, dead animals lie in the open for weeks, and packs of wild dogs move in.

全文中譯

三十年前,禿鷲在印度北部隨處可見。後來,短短十年之間,超過九成的禿鷲消失了。

原因是一種給生病牛隻使用的廉價藥物。這種藥對牛本身無害,但任何吃到用過這種藥的牛屍的禿鷲,幾天內就會死亡。有三個物種一度瀕臨絕種。

這種藥在二○○六年被禁用,如今也有專門的收容中心先養大幼鳥再野放。數量正在回升,只是相當緩慢。村民很清楚其中的差別:沒有禿鷲,動物屍體會在野外曝曬好幾週,成群的野狗也跟著出現。

Questions 29–32
29What happened to the vultures within ten years?
AThey flew to another country
BOver ninety percent of them died
CThey doubled in number
DThey moved into the cities
✔ 正確答案:(B) Over ninety percent of them died
中譯十年之間禿鷲發生了什麼事?
解析第一段 within a single decade, more than ninety percent of them disappeared,指數量銳減九成以上,而非遷移。
30Why did so many vultures die?
ATheir nesting trees were cut down
BThey were hunted for their feathers
CThey fed on cattle given a medicine
DThey could not find enough water
✔ 正確答案:(C) They fed on cattle given a medicine
中譯為什麼有這麼多禿鷲死亡?
解析第二段說 any vulture that fed on a treated animal died within days,死因是吃到用過藥的牛屍。文中未提獵捕或缺水。
31What was done in 2006?
AThe medicine was banned
BA new species was found
CWild dogs were removed
DFarmers stopped keeping cattle
✔ 正確答案:(A) The medicine was banned
中譯二○○六年做了什麼?
解析第三段開頭 The drug was banned in 2006,該藥自此禁用。
32What problem appears where vultures are gone?
ACattle become ill more often
BDead animals stay in the open
CVillagers must pay a new tax
DThe fields become too dry
✔ 正確答案:(B) Dead animals stay in the open
中譯沒有禿鷲的地方出現了什麼問題?
解析文末 without vultures, dead animals lie in the open for weeks,屍體長期曝露並引來野狗。
CHART
Waste Collected at Green Bay

Waste collected by student volunteers at Green Bay, in kilograms.

Type202220232024
Plastic bottles310280190
Fishing nets90120140
Glass605550
Metal cans454044

Shops began charging a deposit on bottles in 2023. Fishing nets, however, still arrive from boats far out at sea, and no local rule can stop them.

全文中譯

學生志工在綠灣撿到的廢棄物,單位為公斤。

種類202220232024
寶特瓶310280190
漁網90120140
玻璃605550
金屬罐454044

商店自二○二三年起開始對寶特瓶收取押金。然而漁網仍不斷從遠海的漁船漂來,任何地方性規定都擋不住。

Questions 33–35
33Which type of waste fell the most from 2022 to 2024?
AMetal cans
BFishing nets
CGlass
DPlastic bottles
✔ 正確答案:(D) Plastic bottles
中譯從 2022 到 2024 年,哪一類廢棄物減少最多?
解析寶特瓶由 310 降到 190,減少 120 公斤,遠多於玻璃的 10 公斤與金屬罐的 1 公斤;漁網則是增加。
34Which type rose in every year shown?
AMetal cans
BGlass
CPlastic bottles
DFishing nets
✔ 正確答案:(D) Fishing nets
中譯哪一類每年都增加?
解析漁網 90、120、140 逐年上升;玻璃與寶特瓶逐年下降,金屬罐先降後升。
35Why do fishing nets keep arriving?
ALocal shops still sell them
BVolunteers do not collect them
CThey come from boats far out at sea
DThe deposit does not cover them
✔ 正確答案:(C) They come from boats far out at sea
中譯漁網為何持續出現?
解析表格下方說明 still arrive from boats far out at sea, and no local rule can stop them,來源在遠海,地方規定管不到。