📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十二回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
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中級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十二回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
Sunday Morning on Green Bay

Every Sunday morning a group of neighbors walks along the beach with a large 11 in each hand. In two hours they usually collect forty kilos of 12: bottles, broken toys and old fishing nets. Most of it did not come from the town at all; the sea carries it here from far away. The volunteers do not simply 13 everything at the town's rubbish site. Plastic, glass and metal are sorted and sold, and the money buys gloves for the next walk. The leader says that people who once dropped 14 here now stop and think, because clean 15 change the way we behave.

Questions 11–15
11
Abamboo
Barrow
Cstool
Dbin
✔ 正確答案:(D) bin
解析a large ____ in each hand 且後面要用來裝撿到的東西,指「垃圾桶、容器 bin」。bamboo 竹子、stool 凳子、arrow 箭都不是拿在手上撿垃圾的工具。
12
Aslavery
Bpasta
Cjunk
Ddairy
✔ 正確答案:(C) junk
解析冒號後舉例 bottles, broken toys and old fishing nets,正是「廢舊物 junk」。dairy 乳製品、pasta 義大利麵、slavery 奴隸制都無法涵蓋這些物品。
13
Aflush
Bnourish
Cdelegate
Ddump
✔ 正確答案:(D) dump
解析____ everything at the town rubbish site 指把東西「傾倒 dump」在垃圾場,而下一句說他們其實會分類。nourish 滋養、delegate 授權、flush 沖水都不合。
14
Alitter
Byam
Csin
Damusement
✔ 正確答案:(A) litter
解析dropped ____ here(在這裡亂丟)指丟「垃圾 litter」。sin 是罪過、yam 是番薯、amusement 是娛樂,都不會被 drop 在海灘上造成問題。
15
Ashortcomings
Bsurroundings
Cinterpreters
Dreservations
✔ 正確答案:(B) surroundings
解析clean ____ change the way we behave 指乾淨的「周遭環境 surroundings」。interpreter 口譯員、shortcoming 缺點、reservation 預訂,都不能用 clean 修飾成環境之意。
全文中譯每個星期天早上,一群鄰居會沿著海灘走,兩手各提一個大垃圾桶。兩個小時內,他們通常會撿到四十公斤的廢棄物:瓶子、壞掉的玩具和舊漁網。其中大部分根本不是鎮上來的;是海把它們從很遠的地方帶過來。志工們並不是把所有東西直接倒進鎮上的垃圾場。塑膠、玻璃和金屬會被分類賣掉,賺來的錢再買下次淨灘要用的手套。發起人說,以前會在這裡亂丟垃圾的人,現在會停下來想一想,因為乾淨的環境會改變我們的行為。
Passage 2
Three Days Without Sky

For three days last winter the city disappeared behind a thick brown 16. Schools closed, and hospitals reported twice the usual number of 17 problems. The mayor acted at once. Old buses were taken off the road, factories were told to cut their 18 by half, and free masks were 19 at every station. Neighbors who had never met before began to share air readings on their phones. Since then the air is clearer, though far from clean. Scientists warn that some birds that once nested here may already be 20 in this valley, and that no law can bring them back.

Questions 16–20
16
Astool
Bbamboo
Ctelescope
Dsmog
✔ 正確答案:(D) smog
解析a thick brown ____ 讓整座城市看不見,指「煙霧污染 smog」。bamboo 竹子、stool 凳子、telescope 望遠鏡都不會遮蔽整座城市。
17
Ahonorable
Bphysical
Cswift
Dgraceful
✔ 正確答案:(B) physical
解析hospitals reported... ____ problems 指醫院通報的「身體 physical」不適。honorable 值得尊敬的、swift 迅速的、graceful 優雅的都不能修飾 problems 成健康問題。
18
Aexhaust
Breservation
Cinterpreter
Dlimb
✔ 正確答案:(A) exhaust
解析factories were told to cut their ____ by half 指工廠減少「廢氣 exhaust」排放。limb 肢體、樹枝,reservation 預訂、interpreter 口譯員,都不是工廠能減半的東西。
19
Aannoyed
Bscolded
Cdistributed
Drefused
✔ 正確答案:(C) distributed
解析free masks were ____ at every station 指口罩被「發放 distribute」。refuse 拒絕、scold 責罵、annoy 使惱怒的受詞都不會是口罩。
20
Aaggressive
Bextinct
Cignorant
Drepeatedly
✔ 正確答案:(B) extinct
解析no law can bring them back(沒有法律能讓牠們回來)說明鳥類已「絕種 extinct」。aggressive 好鬥的、ignorant 無知的語意不合,repeatedly 是副詞,不能接在 be 之後當補語。
全文中譯去年冬天有三天,整座城市消失在一層厚厚的褐色煙霾之後。學校停課,醫院通報的身體不適病例是平常的兩倍。市長立刻採取行動。老舊公車被停駛,工廠被要求把廢氣排放減半,各車站也發放免費口罩。原本素不相識的鄰居,開始在手機上分享空氣品質的數值。從那之後,空氣變得比較清澈,但離乾淨還很遠。科學家警告,有些曾在這裡築巢的鳥類,可能已經在這個山谷絕跡,而任何法律都無法讓牠們回來。