📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第七回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
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中級閱讀模擬測驗 第七回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Clinic on Green Street

Dr. Wei opened her small 11 on Green Street eleven years ago. Most of her patients come in with a headache or a stomach 12 that has lasted a few days. She listens first and prescribes later, because in her view many complaints have no single 13 at all. Rest, water and a change of habit often work better than pills. When a case is serious, she sends the patient to the hospital, where a specialist can decide whether 14 is needed. She also keeps a record of every 15 she treats, so that a pattern in the neighborhood does not go unnoticed.

Questions 11–15
11
Adormitory
Bclinic
Ccradle
Dborder
✔ 正確答案:(B) clinic
解析後文說她看診、開藥並轉診病人,所以開的是一間「診所 clinic」。dormitory 是宿舍、cradle 是搖籃、border 是邊界,都不是看病的地方。
12
Adigit
Bcone
Cfoam
Dache
✔ 正確答案:(D) ache
解析與前面的 headache 並列,a stomach ____ 指持續數日的「疼痛 ache」。cone 是圓錐體、digit 是數字、foam 是泡沫,都不是身體症狀。
13
Amisfortune
Bcommission
Cremedy
Dadmission
✔ 正確答案:(C) remedy
解析下一句說休息、喝水比藥丸有效,說明許多不適沒有單一的「療法 remedy」。admission 是承認、commission 是佣金、misfortune 是不幸,都與治療方式無關。
14
Awit
Bash
Csurgery
Dfax
✔ 正確答案:(C) surgery
解析嚴重病例送到醫院由專科醫師判斷是否需要「外科手術 surgery」。wit 是機智、ash 是灰燼、fax 是傳真,在醫院情境中皆不合。
15
Aaffection
Bconscience
Crelief
Dinfection
✔ 正確答案:(D) infection
解析記錄下來是為了看出社區中的傳染趨勢,故為「感染 infection」。affection 是喜愛,拼字近似但語意完全不同;conscience 良心、relief 減輕也不合。
全文中譯魏醫師十一年前在綠街開了她的小診所。她的病人多半是因為頭痛,或持續了幾天的胃痛而上門。她先傾聽,之後才開藥,因為在她看來,許多不適根本沒有單一的療法。休息、喝水與改變習慣,往往比藥丸更有效。遇到嚴重的病例,她會把病人轉送醫院,由專科醫師判斷是否需要開刀。她也把每一個經手的感染病例記錄下來,好讓社區裡出現的趨勢不會被忽略。
Passage 2
After the Accident

Ben was twenty when a fall from a roof nearly 16 him for life. Doctors repaired the bone, but the wound took months to 17 and he could not stand without help. What changed everything was physical 18: three sessions a week, every week, for two years. Progress was slow, and there were days when he wanted to stop. Today he walks to work and coaches a junior team on weekends. He tells young patients that the body is patient, that no single treatment or 19 can do the work alone, and that recovery is a slow 20 that nobody finishes in a hurry.

Questions 16–20
16
Aawaited
Bcrippled
Cdeclared
Dgrabbed
✔ 正確答案:(B) crippled
解析由 for life(終身)與後文無法站立可知,那場墜落幾乎讓他「殘障 crippled」。declared 是宣告、awaited 是等待、grabbed 是抓住,都無法接 him for life。
17
Aheal
Binfect
Cinjure
Drefer
✔ 正確答案:(A) heal
解析the wound took months to ____ 指傷口花了幾個月才「癒合 heal」。infect 是感染、injure 是使受傷、refer 是轉介,主詞是傷口時皆不通。
18
Aconscience
Badmission
Ctherapy
Ddormitory
✔ 正確答案:(C) therapy
解析physical therapy 即「物理治療」,冒號後的一週三次、持續兩年也印證這是療程。admission 承認、conscience 良心、dormitory 宿舍皆不合。
19
Acapitalist
Bmissile
Ccradle
Dtransplant
✔ 正確答案:(D) transplant
解析與前面的 treatment 並列,指的是另一種醫療手段「器官移植 transplant」。missile 飛彈、cradle 搖籃都不是治療方式;capitalist 是資本家,指人,也無法代替復健完成這件事。
20
Aclue
Bbounce
Cgrind
Dfoam
✔ 正確答案:(C) grind
解析a slow ____ that nobody finishes in a hurry 指漫長而辛苦的過程,grind 當名詞正是「令人厭倦的苦事」。bounce 是反彈、foam 是泡沫、clue 是線索,都不能形容漫長的復原過程。
全文中譯班二十歲那年從屋頂摔下來,幾乎因此終身殘障。醫生把骨頭接好了,但傷口花了好幾個月才癒合,而且他無法在沒人攙扶下站立。真正改變一切的是物理治療:一週三次,週週不斷,持續兩年。進展緩慢,也有好幾天他想要放棄。如今他走路去上班,週末還指導一支青少年球隊。他告訴年輕的病人,身體是有耐性的,沒有任何單一療法或器官移植能獨力完成這件事,而復原是一段沒有人能匆匆走完的漫長苦工。