📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十八回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十八回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
Getting Your Deposit Back

Most arguments at the end of a lease are about cleaning. Tenants think the flat looks fine; landlords point at the kitchen. The 11 problem is usually the cooker, where months of cooking leave a 12 layer that a quick wipe cannot remove. Bathrooms come second, because warm, damp corners let 13 grow. Experts suggest breaking the job into small tasks over a week, which makes it far more 14 than one exhausting day. Take photographs when you finish; if a landlord later disagrees, an image with a date is worth more than any 15 you could give.

Questions 11–15
11
Aprincipal
Bidle
Cshallow
Dteenage
✔ 正確答案:(A) principal
解析the ____ problem 指「主要的 principal」問題。shallow 淺的、idle 閒置的、teenage 青少年的皆不合。
12
Adistinct
Bsolid
Csevere
Dgreasy
✔ 正確答案:(D) greasy
解析爐具上因烹飪留下的是「油膩的 greasy」油層。solid 固體的、severe 嚴重的、distinct 明顯的皆不切。
13
Adimes
Bgerms
Cpebbles
Dsquirrels
✔ 正確答案:(B) germs
解析溫暖潮濕處會讓「細菌 germs」滋生。pebble 鵝卵石、squirrel 松鼠、dime 十分錢皆不合。
14
Aidentical
Bunderweight
Cmanageable
Dbankrupt
✔ 正確答案:(C) manageable
解析拆成小任務會更「好處理 manageable」。其餘三者語意不通。
15
Acomposition
Bexplanation
Cseparation
Dexcellence
✔ 正確答案:(B) explanation
解析照片比任何口頭的「說明 explanation」更有力。separation 分離、composition 作文皆不合;excellence 卓越是抽象的優秀特質,不是可以提出來佐證的說法。
全文中譯租約結束時的爭執多半和清潔有關。房客覺得房子看起來還好,房東卻指著廚房。主要的問題通常是爐具,數個月的烹飪在上面留下一層油膩,隨手一擦是擦不掉的。浴室排第二,因為溫暖潮濕的角落會讓細菌孳生。專家建議把工作拆成一週內的小任務,這比精疲力盡的一天要好處理得多。完成時拍照;如果房東之後有異議,一張有日期的照片比你能給的任何說法都有用。
Passage 2
An Old Flat in Winter

Cheap old flats hide costs that no advertisement mentions. In a 16 winter, water inside an outdoor pipe can 17 and split it open. Drains that are already narrow 18 in the first cold week, and the bill arrives before the landlord answers the phone. Ask two questions before you sign. Is the building 19 enough to have survived the last big earthquake without repair? And does the lease say who pays when a pipe fails? A tenant who asks looks difficult for five minutes; a tenant who does not may pay for months. That is a 20 many people learn too late.

Questions 16–20
16
Aidle
Bshallow
Cgreasy
Dsevere
✔ 正確答案:(D) severe
解析形容冬天用「嚴酷的 severe」。shallow 淺的、greasy 油膩的、idle 閒置的皆不合。
17
Afurnish
Binterpret
Cfascinate
Dfreeze
✔ 正確答案:(D) freeze
解析水管裡的水在冬天會「結冰 freeze」而撐裂管子。furnish 配傢俱、fascinate 迷住皆不合。
18
Achoke
Bleap
Ctwist
Dscrub
✔ 正確答案:(A) choke
解析窄的排水管會「堵塞 choke」。leap 跳躍、scrub 刷洗皆不合;twist 彎曲、扭轉指形狀改變,無法解釋後面隨即出現的帳單。
19
Atemporary
Bsolid
Chollow
Dteenage
✔ 正確答案:(B) solid
解析建築要夠「堅固 solid」才能撐過地震。temporary 暫時的、teenage 青少年的皆不合。
20
Anickname
Bloyalty
Cfacility
Dlesson
✔ 正確答案:(D) lesson
解析太晚學到的是「教訓 lesson」。nickname 綽號、facility 設施、loyalty 忠誠皆不合。
全文中譯便宜的老公寓藏著廣告不會提的成本。在嚴寒的冬天,外露水管裡的水可能結冰,把管子撐裂。本來就窄的排水管會在第一個寒流週堵塞,而帳單會比房東接電話還早到。簽約前先問兩個問題。這棟建築是否夠堅固,能撐過上一次大地震而不必修繕?租約裡是否寫明水管故障時由誰付費?會問的房客麻煩五分鐘;不問的房客可能要付好幾個月。這是許多人太晚才學到的道理。