📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十五回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
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中級閱讀模擬測驗 第三十五回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Shop with No Prices

Every Saturday morning a line forms outside a small shop on Fifth Street. Inside, volunteers hand out rice, oil and vegetables to families who cannot afford a full week of meals. The shop belongs to a local 11 that began with one box of tins in a church hall. Today it serves four hundred 12 in the district. What surprises visitors most is the atmosphere. Nobody is treated like a 13; people choose their own food from open shelves, and the volunteers ask no questions. Small changes like this, the 14 team believes, protect dignity better than any speech. Gifts of time, they add, 15 as much as money.

Questions 11–15
11
Aforecast
Bleisure
Ccharity
Dpersuasion
✔ 正確答案:(C) charity
解析免費發放食物、由志工經營,指地方上的「慈善機構 charity」。forecast 預報、leisure 休閒、persuasion 說服都不是組織。
12
Aguardians
Bresidents
Cgangsters
Dwizards
✔ 正確答案:(B) residents
解析serves four hundred ____ of the district 指服務該區的「居民 residents」。guardians 監護人、gangsters 歹徒、wizards 男巫皆與地區服務對象不符。
13
Abeggar
Bguardian
Cadjective
Dcrystal
✔ 正確答案:(A) beggar
解析後面說大家自己挑食物、志工不多問,正是不讓人覺得自己像個「乞丐 beggar」。guardian 監護人、adjective 形容詞、crystal 水晶皆不合。
14
Aleisure
Bresistance
Cthirst
Dmanagement
✔ 正確答案:(D) management
解析the ____ team believes 指負責營運的「管理 management」團隊。leisure 休閒、resistance 抵抗、thirst 口渴都不能構成 team 的修飾語。
15
Aamuse
Bfade
Ccontribute
Drecite
✔ 正確答案:(C) contribute
解析Gifts of time... ____ as much as money 指時間的付出和金錢一樣有「貢獻 contribute」。amuse 逗樂、fade 消退、recite 朗誦皆不通。
全文中譯每個週六早上,第五街上一家小店外面都會排起隊伍。店裡,志工把米、油和蔬菜發給無力負擔一整週三餐的家庭。這家店屬於一個地方慈善機構,它最初只是教堂禮堂裡的一箱罐頭。如今它服務這一區的四百位居民。最讓訪客驚訝的是這裡的氣氛。沒有人被當成乞丐對待;大家從開放的架上自己挑選食物,志工也不多問。管理團隊相信,像這樣的小改變比任何演說都更能維護尊嚴。他們補充說,時間的付出和金錢一樣有貢獻。
Passage 2
The Street That Came Back

The south-east corner of the city was once lined with empty workshops. Then families from six countries moved in. Within ten years the street had been 16: a bakery, a repair shop and a language school now stand where doors were once boarded up. Studies of such districts find the same pattern. A new 17 often works longer hours than the average worker, saves hard, and opens a small business that serves everyone. The 18 of the older houses benefit too, because rising trade lifts property values. Fear of newcomers has not disappeared, but it has begun to 19. The numbers show that shared streets create 20, not poverty.

Questions 16–20
16
Aterrified
Bshaved
Ctransformed
Drecited
✔ 正確答案:(C) transformed
解析冒號後說明空屋變成麵包店、修理行與語言學校,可知街道被「改造 transformed」。terrify 使恐懼、shave 剃毛髮、recite 朗誦皆不能用於街道。
17
Aguardian
Bimmigrant
Cgangster
Dwizard
✔ 正確答案:(B) immigrant
解析上文說 families from six countries moved in,指新來的「移民 immigrant」。guardian 監護人、gangster 歹徒、wizard 男巫都與遷入定居無關。
18
Asupporters
Binhabitants
Ctailors
Dsurvivors
✔ 正確答案:(B) inhabitants
解析The ____ of the older houses 指舊房子的「居民 inhabitants」,因生意興旺而房價上漲受惠。supporters 支持者、tailors 裁縫、survivors 生還者皆不合。
19
Aroar
Bfade
Crecite
Dterrify
✔ 正確答案:(B) fade
解析has not disappeared, but has begun to ____ 表示恐懼「逐漸淡去 fade」。roar 吼叫、terrify 使恐懼、recite 朗誦皆與語意相反或不通。
20
Awealth
Bliberty
Clabor
Dthirst
✔ 正確答案:(A) wealth
解析與句尾 not poverty 形成對比,故填「財富 wealth」。thirst 口渴、liberty 自由、labor 勞動都無法與 poverty 對比。
全文中譯這座城市的東南角曾經沿街都是空蕩的工廠。後來,來自六個國家的家庭搬了進來。十年之內,這條街被徹底改造:從前釘上木板的門面,如今立著一家麵包店、一家修理行和一所語言學校。對這類地區的研究都發現相同的模式。新來的移民往往比一般工作者工時更長、拚命存錢,並開一家服務所有人的小生意。老房子的居民也跟著受惠,因為生意變好帶動了房地產價值。對新來者的恐懼並未消失,但已開始淡去。數字顯示,共享的街道創造的是財富,而不是貧窮。