📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十七回 第三大題 閱讀理解互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/15一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第二十七回

第三大題 閱讀理解 · Reading Comprehension
題數 15 題建議時間 23 分鐘題型 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
全文中譯

賴女士您好:

謝謝您週二撥空與我碰面。我已經完成您房子的第二版設計。最主要的改變在入口:原本平淡的門洞,改成一道低矮的磚砌拱門,通往明亮的門廳。

屋頂的結構完全維持原樣,因此總費用不會增加。我也把書房移到北側,那裡的光線一整天都很穩定。

只要市府在三月底前核准圖面,工班四月就能開工。請在週五之前告訴我您比較喜歡哪一個版本。

敬祝順心
建築師 吳丹尼

Questions 21–24
21Why will the cost stay the same?
AThe study has been removed
BThe house will be smaller
CThe roof structure is not changed
DFewer builders are needed
✔ 正確答案:(C) The roof structure is not changed
中譯為什麼費用維持不變?
解析文中說 The structure of the roof stays exactly the same, so the total cost will not rise,可知屋頂結構沒改動是關鍵。
22What is new at the entrance?
AA glass panel
BA brick arch
CA wide staircase
DA garden gate
✔ 正確答案:(B) A brick arch
中譯入口處有什麼新設計?
解析there is now a low brick arch leading into a bright hall,入口改成磚砌拱門。
23When can the building work start?
AIn March
BOn Friday
CIn April
DOn Tuesday
✔ 正確答案:(C) In April
中譯工程何時可以開始?
解析Builders can begin in April,三月底前核准只是前提條件,並非開工時間。
24What does the writer ask Ms. Lai to do?
AChoose between the plans
BPay the builders
CVisit the city office
DDraw a new roof
✔ 正確答案:(A) Choose between the plans
中譯作者請賴女士做什麼?
解析Please tell me by Friday which plan you prefer,是請她在兩版設計中做選擇。
AD
Riverside Court - Now Renting

Riverside Court - Now Renting

  • A new complex of three high-rise towers beside the river park
  • Two- and three-bedroom apartments from NT$28,000 a month
  • Covered parking, 24-hour guards, and a rooftop garden on Tower B
  • A ten-minute walk to the MRT station

Construction of Tower C will be finished in October, so apartments there open in November. Towers A and B are ready now. Pets under ten kilos are welcome. Book a tour online or call 02-2765-4321.

全文中譯

河畔苑 - 開始出租

  • 河濱公園旁河濱公園旁全新的三棟高層大樓社區
  • 兩房與三房住宅,每月租金 NT$28,000 起
  • 有頂棚停車場、24 小時警衛,B 棟設有屋頂花園
  • 步行十分鐘可到捷運站

C 棟的工程於十月完工,因此該棟住宅十一月才開放。A 棟與 B 棟現已完工。歡迎十公斤以下的寵物。請線上預約參觀或電洽 02-2765-4321。

Questions 25–28
25How many towers does Riverside Court have?
AFour
BTwo
CThree
DTen
✔ 正確答案:(C) Three
中譯河畔苑共有幾棟大樓?
解析第一行寫 a new complex of three high-rise towers,共三棟。
26When will apartments in Tower C be available?
AOn Saturday
BNow
CIn November
DIn October
✔ 正確答案:(C) In November
中譯C 棟的住宅何時可以入住?
解析Construction of Tower C will be finished in October, so apartments there open in November,十月是完工,十一月才開放。
27Where is the rooftop garden?
AOn Tower A
BOn Tower C
COn Tower B
DIn the river park
✔ 正確答案:(C) On Tower B
中譯屋頂花園在哪裡?
解析a rooftop garden on Tower B,明確指出在 B 棟。
28What is true about pets?
ASmall pets are welcome
BPets are not allowed
CPets need a ticket
DPets may use the parking area
✔ 正確答案:(A) Small pets are welcome
中譯關於寵物,何者正確?
解析Pets under ten kilos are welcome,十公斤以下的小型寵物可以入住。
ARTICLE
How Steel Made Buildings Tall

The first skyscraper was built in Chicago in 1885. It had only ten floors, but two inventions made it possible: the safety elevator and a steel frame. Before that, thick stone walls carried the weight of a building, so tall towers were dark and heavy.

Steel changed architecture completely. Walls no longer held the building up; they simply kept the weather out, and windows could be as wide as the architect wished.

Today engineers worry less about height than about wind. In the tallest towers a heavy weight near the top swings slowly to keep the whole structure steady.

全文中譯

第一棟摩天大樓於一八八五年建於芝加哥。它只有十層樓,但兩項發明讓它成為可能:安全電梯與鋼骨結構。在那之前,厚重的石牆負責承載建築物的重量,因此高塔既昏暗又笨重。

鋼材徹底改變了建築設計。牆壁不再撐起建築物,而只是把風雨擋在外面,窗戶也可以照建築師的想法開得很大。

今天的工程師擔心的不是高度,而是風。在最高的大樓裡,靠近頂端的一個重錘會緩緩擺動,以維持整棟建築結構的穩定。

Questions 29–32
29What made the first skyscraper possible?
AVery wide windows
BThick stone walls
CA steel frame and the safety elevator
DA heavy weight at the top
✔ 正確答案:(C) A steel frame and the safety elevator
中譯是什麼讓第一棟摩天大樓成為可能?
解析two inventions made it possible: the safety elevator and a steel frame,指出安全電梯與鋼骨兩項發明。
30In a steel building, what do the walls do?
AThey hold up the elevator
BThey carry the weight of the building
CThey block all the wind
DThey keep the weather out
✔ 正確答案:(D) They keep the weather out
中譯在鋼骨建築中,牆壁的作用是什麼?
解析Walls no longer held the building up; they simply kept the weather out,牆只負責擋風雨。
31What do engineers worry most about today?
AHeight
BWind
CCost
DLight
✔ 正確答案:(B) Wind
中譯今天的工程師最擔心什麼?
解析Today engineers worry less about height than about wind,風才是主要問題。
32Why is a heavy weight placed near the top of a tall tower?
ATo keep the structure steady
BTo make the tower taller
CTo hold the windows in place
DTo save steel
✔ 正確答案:(A) To keep the structure steady
中譯為何在高樓頂端附近放置重錘?
解析a heavy weight near the top swings slowly to keep the whole structure steady,目的是穩定結構。
CHART
Green Arch Building - May Maintenance

Notice to all residents of Green Arch Building. Please read the schedule below. Water will be turned off only on the date marked.

DateWorkWater off?
May 3Cleaning the roof drainNo
May 10Testing the fire hose on each floorYes, 9-11 a.m.
May 17Painting the elevator machine roomNo
May 24Replacing the wall panel in the lobbyNo

If you have questions, please ask the guard at the front desk.

全文中譯

致綠拱大樓全體住戶。請詳閱以下工程時程。只有標示的那一天會停水。

日期工程是否停水?
5 月 3 日清理屋頂排水管
5 月 10 日測試各樓層消防水管是,上午 9 至 11 點
5 月 17 日粉刷電梯機房
5 月 24 日更換大廳牆面鑲板

如有疑問,請詢問櫃檯的警衛。

Questions 33–35
33On which date will the water be turned off?
AMay 3
BMay 24
CMay 17
DMay 10
✔ 正確答案:(D) May 10
中譯哪一天會停水?
解析表格中只有 May 10 的 Water off 欄寫 Yes, 9-11 a.m.。
34What work is planned for May 24?
ACleaning the roof drain
BReplacing a wall panel
CTesting the fire hose
DPainting the elevator room
✔ 正確答案:(B) Replacing a wall panel
中譯五月二十四日安排了什麼工程?
解析表格最後一列 May 24 對應 Replacing the wall panel in the lobby。
35Who should residents ask if they have questions?
AThe painter
BThe city office
CThe guard at the front desk
DThe architect
✔ 正確答案:(C) The guard at the front desk
中譯住戶有疑問時應該詢問誰?
解析最後一句 please ask the guard at the front desk。