📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第十六回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第十六回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
Learning to Make People Laugh

Most people think a 11 is simply someone with a funny personality. In fact the job is closer to writing. A joke that takes eight seconds to 12 may have been rewritten twenty times, and a tiny change in 13 can decide whether a room laughs or stays silent. New performers test their material in small clubs, where one bored 14 in the front row teaches more than any class. Some record every show and study the 15 afterwards, counting the seconds of silence. Nowadays a good five-minute set can take a whole year to build.

Questions 11–15
11
Aeditor
Bcomedian
Capplicant
Dtranslator
✔ 正確答案:(B) comedian
解析someone with a funny personality 且全篇談笑話與表演,故為「喜劇演員 comedian」。editor 編輯、applicant 申請人、translator 譯者皆不上台講笑話。
12
Aexchange
Bpossess
Cperform
Dliberate
✔ 正確答案:(C) perform
解析A joke that takes eight seconds to ____ 指把笑話「表演、講出來 perform」。possess 擁有、liberate 解放、exchange 交換,皆與說笑話的動作無關。
13
Aaccuracy
Bmoisture
Cgene
Drhythm
✔ 正確答案:(D) rhythm
解析決定觀眾笑或不笑的是說話的「節奏 rhythm」,與前句 eight seconds 呼應。accuracy 準確度不影響笑點、moisture 濕氣完全不合;gene 是基因,講笑話的效果不會靠改變基因。
14
Aillustration
Bspectator
Cbiography
Delevator
✔ 正確答案:(B) spectator
解析in the front row(坐在前排)且會覺得無聊的是「觀眾 spectator」。illustration 插圖、biography 傳記、elevator 電梯都不會坐在前排。
15
Aflames
Bclips
Chooks
Dbrooms
✔ 正確答案:(B) clips
解析record every show ... counting the seconds of silence,事後研究的是錄下來的「片段 clips」。hooks 鉤子、flames 火焰、brooms 掃帚皆不合。
全文中譯多數人以為喜劇演員不過就是個性有趣的人。事實上這份工作比較接近寫作。一個只要八秒鐘就講完的笑話,可能已經改寫過二十次;而節奏上一點點的更動,就能決定一屋子的人是大笑還是沉默。新的表演者會在小型俱樂部裡試自己的段子,坐在前排的一位無聊觀眾,教會你的比任何課程都多。有些人把每一場都錄下來,事後再研究那些片段,一秒一秒地數沉默的長度。現今一段好的五分鐘表演,可能要花上整整一年才磨得出來。
Passage 2
Behind the Camera

A visitor who walks into a film 16 for the first time is usually disappointed. The famous street is only three walls of painted wood. Twenty people stand around one camera, and most of them are waiting. The whole 17, sometimes forty actors, may be called at six in the morning and appear in just ninety seconds of film. A 18 scene in which a house burns down can take four days to shoot. Later an 19 cuts all that work down to eleven minutes. The finished 20 feels effortless, which is exactly the point.

Questions 16–20
16
Astudio
Bcinema
Ccircus
Delevator
✔ 正確答案:(A) studio
解析後文提到攝影機、佈景與拍攝,可知是電影「攝影棚 studio」。cinema 是放映電影的戲院,不是拍攝地;circus 馬戲團、elevator 電梯皆不合。
17
Acontext
Bthreat
Ccast
Djungle
✔ 正確答案:(C) cast
解析破折號後 sometimes forty actors 直接說明空格是「演員陣容 cast」。context 背景、threat 威脅、jungle 叢林都不是一群演員。
18
Avague
Bdramatic
Caccurate
Deager
✔ 正確答案:(B) dramatic
解析a house burns down(房子燒毀)是場面浩大的「戲劇性 dramatic」場景。eager 渴望的用於人;accurate 精準的、vague 模糊的皆無法修飾 scene。
19
Aentertainer
Bcomedian
Ceditor
Dspectator
✔ 正確答案:(C) editor
解析cuts all that work down to eleven minutes(把素材剪成十一分鐘)是「剪輯 editor」的工作。entertainer 藝人、comedian 喜劇演員、spectator 觀眾都不做剪接。
20
Aefficiency
Billustration
Cperformance
Dexchange
✔ 正確答案:(C) performance
解析The finished ____ feels effortless 指成品呈現出的「表演 performance」看似輕鬆。exchange 交換、illustration 插圖皆不合;efficiency 是效率,不是觀眾最後看到的那個成品。
全文中譯第一次走進電影攝影棚的訪客,通常會有點失望。那條有名的街道其實只是三面漆過的木牆。二十個人圍著一台攝影機,其中大多數都在等待。整組演員陣容——有時多達四十位演員——可能早上六點就被叫來,最後只用上九十秒的畫面。一場房子失火的戲劇性場景,可能要拍四天。之後,一位剪輯把這些工作剪成十一分鐘。完成後的表演看起來毫不費力,而那正是重點所在。