📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第六回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
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中級閱讀模擬測驗 第六回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
Sunday at the Track

Every Sunday morning the old 11 on the south-west edge of town fills with runners who have full-time jobs. None of them expects to win a national 12; they simply want to 13 against people of their own age. The club's one real contest of the year is a friendly race in May. The club coach says the greatest benefit is not speed but confidence. Several members joined only last year and could hardly finish a single lap. Beginners are told to build 14 slowly and never to run through pain. What visitors notice most, however, is the 15: the last runner across the line always gets the loudest cheer.

Questions 11–15
11
Ainjection
Bstadium
Carithmetic
Dreception
✔ 正確答案:(B) stadium
解析後面說 fills with runners(擠滿跑者),且位在鎮的邊緣,指的是「體育場 stadium」。injection 是注射、arithmetic 是算術、reception 是接待處,都不能容納跑者。
12
Achampionship
Bcondition
Cjaw
Dcricket
✔ 正確答案:(A) championship
解析a national ____ 指全國性的「錦標賽 championship」。jaw 是下巴;condition 是狀況、cricket 是板球或蟋蟀,語意不合。
13
Apitch
Bcreep
Ccompete
Derase
✔ 正確答案:(C) compete
解析compete against somebody 是「與某人競賽」的固定用法,呼應前句的比賽情境。creep 是爬行、erase 是擦掉、pitch 是投球,都不能接 against 表示比賽。
14
Amuscle
Bstroke
Cjaw
Dlead
✔ 正確答案:(A) muscle
解析build muscle 是「練出肌肉」的固定搭配,也和後面 never to run through pain 的訓練建議一致。jaw 是下巴、stroke 是中風或泳姿、lead 是鉛,皆不合。
15
Aphilosophy
Bsportsmanship
Cgrief
Didentification
✔ 正確答案:(B) sportsmanship
解析冒號後說最後一名反而得到最大的歡呼,正是「運動精神 sportsmanship」的表現。philosophy 是哲學、grief 是悲痛、identification 是身分證明,都無法被冒號後的例子說明。
全文中譯每個星期天早上,鎮上西南邊那座老體育場都擠滿了有正職工作的跑者。他們沒有人期待拿下全國錦標賽冠軍;他們只是想跟同年齡的人比一比。俱樂部一年唯一一場正式比賽,是五月的一場友誼賽。教練說,最大的收穫不是速度,而是自信。有好幾位成員去年才加入,當時連一圈都跑不完。教練告訴初學者要慢慢練出肌肉,絕不要忍痛硬跑。不過,訪客印象最深的是那份運動精神:最後一個衝過終點線的跑者,總是得到最熱烈的歡呼。
Passage 2
What Makes a Real Champion

When people picture a 16, they usually imagine someone standing on a podium with a gold medal. Coaches see something else. A great 17 is judged as much by behavior as by results: shaking hands after a defeat, or helping a rival who has fallen. Doctors add a third point. A body that looks 18 is not always healthy, and years of hard training can quietly damage the heart. Regular checks keep players 19 in body as well as in mind. That, coaches argue, is why they will always 20 with anyone who says winning is the only thing that matters.

Questions 16–20
16
Abridegroom
Bchampion
Cpenguin
Dstoryteller
✔ 正確答案:(B) champion
解析站在頒獎台上戴金牌的人是「冠軍 champion」。bridegroom 是新郎、penguin 是企鵝、storyteller 是說書人,都與頒獎台無關。
17
Acricket
Bjaw
Cathlete
Dbattery
✔ 正確答案:(C) athlete
解析由 shaking hands after a defeat(輸球後握手)與 helping a rival 可知談的是「運動員 athlete」。cricket 是板球、battery 是電池、jaw 是下巴,都不是人。
18
Aprevious
Bvisual
Cathletic
Doral
✔ 正確答案:(C) athletic
解析A body that looks ____ 指外表「健壯的 athletic」,才會與後面 is not always healthy 形成對比。oral 是口頭的、visual 是視覺的、previous 是先前的,都不能形容體格。
19
Aapparent
Bsound
Cintellectual
Damateur
✔ 正確答案:(B) sound
解析sound in body and mind 是「身心健全」的說法,呼應前面定期檢查的目的。apparent 是顯然的、amateur 是業餘的、intellectual 是智力的,都無法搭配 in body 表示健康。
20
Agaze
Berase
Cdisagree
Dunite
✔ 正確答案:(C) disagree
解析disagree with somebody 是「不同意某人」,教練認為贏不是唯一重點,故不同意那種說法。unite 是團結、erase 是擦掉、gaze 是凝視,接 with 皆不通。
全文中譯當人們想像一位冠軍時,通常會想到某人站在頒獎台上、掛著金牌。教練看到的卻是別的東西。一位偉大的運動員,評價的依據不只是成績,也在於行為:輸球後與對手握手,或扶起跌倒的競爭者。醫生再補上第三點。看起來健壯的身體未必健康,多年的高強度訓練可能悄悄傷害心臟。定期檢查能讓選手身心都保持良好狀態。教練們主張,這正是為什麼他們永遠不同意「只有贏才重要」這種說法。