📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第四回 第二大題 段落填空互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/10一·詞彙二·段落填空三·閱讀理解
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中級閱讀模擬測驗 第四回

第二大題 段落填空 · Cloze
題數 10 題建議時間 12 分鐘題型 段落填空CEFR B1–B2
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Recipe That Kept Changing

A family restaurant in Chiayi has served the same beef noodle soup for fifty years, yet the 11 has never stopped changing. The founder wrote everything down; his daughter added star anise; his grandson took it out again. What matters, the grandson says, is not the list of 12 but the balance of 13 at the end. Customers who ate there as children often say the soup tastes exactly as they remember, which is impossible—the beef itself comes from a different farm now. Memory, he laughs, is the one thing no cook can 14 or 15.

Questions 11–15
11
Acottage
Bescalator
Cbriefcase
Drecipe
✔ 正確答案:(D) recipe
解析不斷改變的是「食譜 recipe」。cottage 小屋、escalator 電扶梯、briefcase 公事包皆不合。
12
Aexplorers
Bcompetitors
Cingredients
Dcashiers
✔ 正確答案:(C) ingredients
解析the list of ____ 指「材料 ingredients」清單。competitor 競爭者、explorer 探險者皆不合。
13
Awelfare
Bcharm
Cflavor
Dgrace
✔ 正確答案:(C) flavor
解析the balance of ____ 指「味道 flavor」的平衡。grace 優雅、charm 魅力、welfare 福利皆不合。
14
Abury
Bdine
Cregulate
Dpave
✔ 正確答案:(C) regulate
解析廚師無法「規範 regulate」記憶。dine 用餐、bury 埋葬、pave 舖路皆不合。
15
Aimitate
Battempt
Cdelete
Dglimpse
✔ 正確答案:(A) imitate
解析與 regulate 並列,指也無法「複製、模仿 imitate」。
全文中譯嘉義一家家庭式餐廳賣同一鍋牛肉麵五十年,但食譜從未停止改變。創辦人把一切寫下來;他女兒加了八角;他孫子又拿掉。孫子說,重要的不是材料清單,而是最後味道的平衡。小時候在那裡吃過的顧客常說湯的味道和記憶中一模一樣,這是不可能的——牛肉本身現在來自不同的農場。他笑說,記憶是任何廚師都無法規範或複製的東西。
Passage 2
Why Bars Are Getting Quieter

Across Europe, sales of beer and 16 have fallen among people under thirty for eight years in a row. Bar owners first blamed the price. Researchers who studied the change found something else: young adults simply meet in different places. A café stays open late, keeps the music quiet, and lets people talk. Many bars now serve drinks with no 17 at all, and one chain reports that these make up a fifth of sales. The word 18 has almost vanished from advertisements. Whether the change is good for 19 is still debated, but nobody now describes it as a passing 20.

Questions 16–20
16
Alemonade
Bcocoa
Cliquor
Dsyrup
✔ 正確答案:(C) liquor
解析與 beer 並列的是「烈酒 liquor」。cocoa 可可、lemonade 檸檬水皆非酒類。
17
Aalcohol
Bprotein
Ctobacco
Dpint
✔ 正確答案:(A) alcohol
解析drinks with no ____ 指不含「酒精 alcohol」。tobacco 煙草、protein 蛋白質皆不合;pint 品脫是容量單位,不是飲料裡的成分。
18
Adrunk
Bcheerful
Ccapable
Dvarious
✔ 正確答案:(A) drunk
解析從廣告消失的是「酒醉 drunk」一詞。cheerful 開朗的、capable 有能力的皆不合。
19
Aexpansion
Bpsychology
Cimmigration
Dwelfare
✔ 正確答案:(D) welfare
解析good for ____ 指對「福祉 welfare」是否有益。psychology 心理學、immigration 移入皆不合。
20
Atrend
Bcharm
Corbit
Dgrace
✔ 正確答案:(A) trend
解析a passing ____ 指一時的「趨勢 trend」。orbit 軌道、grace 優雅皆不合。
全文中譯在整個歐洲,三十歲以下族群的啤酒與烈酒銷量已連續八年下滑。酒吧老闆起初怪罪價格。研究這項變化的學者發現另有原因:年輕人只是改在不同的地方碰面。咖啡館開到很晚、音樂放得小聲,讓人可以聊天。許多酒吧現在供應完全不含酒精的飲料,某連鎖業者表示這類飲料佔銷售的五分之一。「酒醉」這個詞幾乎已從廣告中消失。這項改變對福祉是否有益仍有爭論,但現在沒有人再說它是一時的趨勢。