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中級聽力測驗 單字第 33 回 政治與法律

GEPT Intermediate Listening Comprehension Test  ·  Practice Set v33

共 35 題約 30 分鐘 看圖辨義 5 + 問答 10 + 簡短對話 10 + 簡短談話 10 依 2021 新制題型

怎麼用這一份

  1. 每一題組旁邊都有 🔊 播放。正式測驗只播一次,第一次作答請忍住不要重播。
  2. 第一、二部分的題目與選項不印在題本上,所以預設只看得到 A B C D;真的聽不懂再按「顯示題目/選項文字」。
  3. 第三、四部分的選項會印出來——請在音檔開始前先掃過選項與圖表,這是拿分的關鍵。
  4. 全部作答完按「交卷計分」,會顯示答案、解析與錄音稿。
  5. 想模擬正式測驗,改用下面的整回連續播放,中間已留好 8 秒作答時間,中途不要暫停。
播放方式
🎧 整回連續播放(模擬正式測驗)

成績

※ 正式測驗採量尺分數(滿分 120),無法由答對題數直接換算。粗略參考:答對約 24 題(七成)以上,較有機會達到聽力單科 72 分的門檻。

第 1 部分看圖辨義Picture Description

In this part, you will see four pictures. For each question, look at the picture and choose the best answer to the question you hear. Each question and its four choices will be spoken only once. They are NOT printed in your test book.本部分共 5 題。請看圖片,聽問題與四個選項,選出最適當的答案。問題與選項只播出一次,且不印在試題本上。
Picture A
1
答案:D
What is the woman standing behind?那位女子站在什麼後面?
女子站在講台後面發言。assembly、parliament 都是本回主題字;apron、canyon、softball 都是本回單字。
2
答案:C
What can you see on the flagpole beside her?她旁邊的旗桿上有什麼?
她旁邊的旗桿上掛著一面國旗。federal、political 都是本回主題字;trail、sauce、cigarette 都是誘答。

Q1. What is the woman standing behind?那位女子站在什麼後面?

Q2. What can you see on the flagpole beside her?她旁邊的旗桿上有什麼?

Embassy - Floor GuideGround floorInformation and postFirst floorVisa sectionSecond floorResidence permitsThird floorTrade officeAppointments only. Bring your passport.
Picture B
3
答案:A
According to the sign, which floor is the visa section?根據看板,簽證組在幾樓?
看板上 Visa section 是 First floor。embassy(大使館)、ambassador 都是本回主題字。

Q3. According to the sign, which floor is the visa section?根據看板,簽證組在幾樓?

What Worries Voters Most (%)0102030405041Housing26Jobs21Health care12Transportpercent
Picture C
4
答案:A
Looking at the poll, which issue worries voters most?看這份民調,選民最擔心哪個議題?
圖中 Housing 41% 最高。poll(民意調查)是本回主題字。

Q4. Looking at the poll, which issue worries voters most?看這份民調,選民最擔心哪個議題?

Council Meeting - ThursdayTime19:00, assembly hallPublic speakingSign up by MondayEach speakerThree minutesPapersOnline from Tuesday
Picture D
5
答案:A
Looking at the notice, who may speak at the council meeting?看這張告示,誰可以在議會上發言?
告示上 Public speaking: sign up by Monday。council(地方議會)是本回主題字。

Q5. Looking at the notice, who may speak at the council meeting?看這張告示,誰可以在議會上發言?

第 2 部分問答Question Response

In this part, you will hear a question or a statement, followed by four responses. Choose the best response to what you hear. Everything is spoken only once and is NOT printed in your test book.本部分共 10 題。你會聽到一個問句或敘述,接著聽到四個回答,請選出最適當的回應。題目與選項只播出一次,且不印在試題本上。
6
答案:C
When does parliament vote on the bill?議會什麼時候表決這項法案?
parliament(議會)是本回主題字。combine、latter、forth、drip、canyon、awful、bacteria、sauce 都是誘答。

Q6. When does parliament vote on the bill?議會什麼時候表決這項法案?

7
答案:B
Has the ambassador arrived yet?大使到了嗎?
ambassador(大使)是本回主題字。significant、ivory、mend、sake、cigarette、squeeze、trail、apron 都是誘答。

Q7. Has the ambassador arrived yet?大使到了嗎?

8
答案:D
What does the constitution say about this?憲法對這件事怎麼規定?
constitution(憲法)是本回主題字。thorough、contrast、mysterious、penalty、founder、enormous、initial、miserable 都是誘答。

Q8. What does the constitution say about this?憲法對這件事怎麼規定?

9
答案:C
Which ministry handles this?這件事由哪個部處理?
ministry(部)是本回主題字。multiple、drift、plentiful、desperate、interfere、stimulate、inevitable 都是誘答。

Q9. Which ministry handles this?這件事由哪個部處理?

10
答案:D
Why did the politician resign?那位政治人物為什麼辭職?
politician(政治人物)是本回主題字。arouse、doze、vapor、consonant、childbirth、crisp 都是誘答。

Q10. Why did the politician resign?那位政治人物為什麼辭職?

11
答案:A
What does the poll actually show?這份民調實際顯示了什麼?
poll(民意調查)是本回主題字。oh、shortage、shortcut、shorten、shortly、sickness、signal 都是誘答。

Q11. What does the poll actually show?這份民調實際顯示了什麼?

12
答案:A
Is this a federal or a local matter?這是聯邦的還是地方的事務?
federal(聯邦的)是本回主題字。similarity、situation、slippery、smoky、softball、navy、noble、surrender、revolution 都是誘答。

Q12. Is this a federal or a local matter?這是聯邦的還是地方的事務?

13
答案:D
Who is entitled to vote in this election?誰有資格在這場選舉投票?
entitle(使有資格)是本回主題字。revolutionary、nun、religious、witch、loose、bleed、raisin、intense、reference、combination 都是複習字誘答。

Q13. Who is entitled to vote in this election?誰有資格在這場選舉投票?

14
答案:C
How many seats does the assembly have?那個議會有多少席次?
assembly(議會)是本回主題字,congress 在別題另有正用。romance、mysterious、founder、squeeze、ivory、apron、bacteria、drift、forth、plentiful、sauce 都是誘答。

Q14. How many seats does the assembly have?那個議會有多少席次?

15
答案:A
Are you interested in politics at all?你對政治有興趣嗎?
politics(政治)、political(政治的)都是本回主題字。其餘選項語意不通,用來複習本回其他單字。

Q15. Are you interested in politics at all?你對政治有興趣嗎?

第 3 部分簡短對話Short Conversations

In this part, you will hear a short conversation followed by one question. The conversation and the question are spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices printed in your test book.本部分共 10 題。你會聽到一段簡短對話與一個問題,各播出一次。請從試題本上印出的四個選項中,選出最適當的答案。
16
答案:B
What must the public do?民眾必須做什麼?
council(地方議會)是本回主題字。

M: The council meets on the first Tuesday.地方議會每月第一個週二開會。

W: Can the public attend?民眾可以旁聽嗎?

M: Yes, but you must sign in.可以,但必須簽到。

Q16. What must the public do?民眾必須做什麼?

17
答案:B
How can the woman apply?女子要怎麼申請?
embassy(大使館)是本回主題字。

W: I need a visa from the embassy.我需要向大使館申請簽證。

M: They only take appointments now.他們現在只接受預約。

W: Then I'll book one online.那我上網預約。

Q17. How can the woman apply?女子要怎麼申請?

18
答案:C
What happens to the bill?法案會怎麼樣?
congress、assembly 都是本回主題字。

M: The bill passed congress but not the assembly.法案在國會通過,但議會沒過。

W: So it goes back?所以要退回去?

M: Back for a second reading.退回二讀。

Q18. What happens to the bill?法案會怎麼樣?

19
答案:A
Can the man get a refund?男子能退款嗎?
entitle(使有資格)是本回主題字。

W: Are you entitled to a refund?你有資格退款嗎?

M: Only within fourteen days.只有在十四天內。

W: And it's been twelve.而現在是第十二天。

Q19. Can the man get a refund?男子能退款嗎?

20
答案:D
Why may the poll be unreliable?民調為什麼可能不可靠?
poll(民意調查)是本回主題字。

M: The poll was taken before the debate.那份民調是在辯論前做的。

W: So it may already be out of date.所以可能已經過時了。

M: A new one comes on Friday.週五會有新的。

Q20. Why may the poll be unreliable?民調為什麼可能不可靠?

21
答案:C
Who issues the license?執照由誰核發?
ministry(部)是本回主題字。

W: Which ministry issues the license?執照由哪個部核發?

M: Transport, not the city.交通部,不是市府。

W: Good to know before I queue.還好在排隊前先知道。

Q21. Who issues the license?執照由誰核發?

Latest Poll
PartySupport
Green Party18%
People's Party31%
Reform Party25%
Undecided26%
22
答案:C
Which party is ahead?哪一黨領先?
表中 People's Party 31% 高於其他政黨,未決定 26% 低於它。poll、politics 都是本回主題字。

M: Which party leads after the latest poll?最新民調哪一黨領先?

W: The figures are printed here.數字印在這裡。

M: And how many are undecided?那有多少人未決定?

Q22. Which party is ahead?哪一黨領先?

23
答案:D
When can visitors enter?訪客何時可以進入?
parliament(議會)是本回主題字。

W: Is the parliament building open to visitors?議會大樓開放參觀嗎?

M: On days when it is not sitting.在不開議的日子。

W: So not this week, then.那這週就不行了。

Q23. When can visitors enter?訪客何時可以進入?

24
答案:A
How many times has it been changed?它被修改過幾次?
constitution(憲法)是本回主題字。

M: The constitution was written in 1947.憲法是一九四七年寫成的。

W: And changed since?之後改過嗎?

M: Seven times, the last in 2005.七次,最後一次在二〇〇五年。

Q24. How many times has it been changed?它被修改過幾次?

Building Directory
FloorSection
Ground floorInformation and post
First floorVisa section
Second floorResidence permits
Third floorTrade office
25
答案:B
Where should the woman go?女子該去哪裡?
表中 Residence permits 在 Second floor。embassy、ministry 都是本回主題字。

W: Which office should I go to for this form?這張表格我該去哪個辦公室?

M: The directory is on the wall.樓層表在牆上。

W: It's about a residence permit.是關於居留證的。

Q25. Where should the woman go?女子該去哪裡?

第 4 部分簡短談話Short Talks

In this part, you will hear a short talk followed by two or three questions. The talk and the questions are spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices printed in your test book.本部分共 10 題。你會聽到一段簡短談話,接著聽到二至三個問題,各播出一次。請從試題本上印出的四個選項中,選出最適當的答案。
26
答案:B
Why is the meeting in the assembly hall?會議為什麼在議事廳舉行?
because more people are expected。council、assembly 都是本回主題字。
27
答案:B
By when must speakers sign up?發言者最晚何時登記?
you must sign up by Monday。
28
答案:A
What happens if the meeting runs late?若會議超時會怎樣?
move to the following month rather than being rushed。

W: Here is a notice about Thursday's council meeting. It begins at seven in the evening in the assembly hall, not the usual room, because more people are expected. Members of the public may speak for three minutes each, but you must sign up by Monday; nobody can be added on the night. Papers are online from Tuesday. If the meeting runs past ten, the remaining items move to the following month rather than being rushed.這是關於週四地方議會會議的通知。晚上七點在議事廳舉行,不是平常那間,因為預期人數較多。民眾每人可發言三分鐘,但必須在週一前登記;當晚無法追加。相關文件週二起上網。若會議超過十點,剩下的議案將移到下個月,而不是倉促處理。

Q26. Why is the meeting in the assembly hall?會議為什麼在議事廳舉行?

Q27. By when must speakers sign up?發言者最晚何時登記?

Q28. What happens if the meeting runs late?若會議超時會怎樣?

29
答案:D
Who makes the law?誰制定法律?
Parliament makes the law。parliament 是本回主題字。
30
答案:B
What can the council add?地方議會可以增訂什麼?
can add local ones, but only where parliament has allowed it。council 是本回主題字。
31
答案:A
Why does it matter who made a rule?為什麼要知道規定是誰訂的?
complaining to the wrong body wastes months。ministry 是本回主題字。

M: A short guide to who does what. Parliament makes the law. The ministry writes the detailed rules under that law and runs the service day to day. The council applies those rules in your town and can add local ones, but only where parliament has allowed it. So if you disagree with a rule, the first question is which of the three made it, because complaining to the wrong body wastes months.簡短說明各單位的分工。議會制定法律。部會依該法律訂定細則,並負責日常運作。地方議會在你的城鎮適用這些規則,也可以增訂地方規定,但僅限於議會授權的範圍。所以若你不同意某項規定,第一個問題是這三者中誰訂的,因為向錯誤的機關申訴會白白浪費好幾個月。

Q29. Who makes the law?誰制定法律?

Q30. What can the council add?地方議會可以增訂什麼?

Q31. Why does it matter who made a rule?為什麼要知道規定是誰訂的?

32
答案:B
What does a poll measure?民調測量什麼?
it measures opinion on the day it was taken。poll 是本回主題字。
33
答案:A
What is wrong with a two-point lead?兩個百分點的領先有什麼問題?
smaller than the poll's own margin of error。
34
答案:B
What number should readers look at?讀者該看哪個數字?
not the lead but the share who are still undecided。politics 是本回主題字。

W: Polls are useful and easy to misread. A poll does not predict an election; it measures opinion on the day it was taken, among the people who answered. If a poll was carried out before a televised debate, it tells you nothing about the effect of that debate. And a lead of two points, in a poll of a thousand people, is smaller than the poll's own margin of error. The number to look at is not the lead but the share who are still undecided.民調有用,也很容易被誤讀。民調不是預測選舉;它測量的是進行當天、在受訪者之中的意見。若民調是在電視辯論前做的,它就完全說明不了那場辯論的效果。而在一千人的民調中,兩個百分點的領先小於該民調本身的誤差範圍。真正該看的數字不是領先幅度,而是仍未決定者的比例。

Q32. What does a poll measure?民調測量什麼?

Q33. What is wrong with a two-point lead?兩個百分點的領先有什麼問題?

Q34. What number should readers look at?讀者該看哪個數字?

Poll Results by Month (%)
PartyJanuaryMarchMay
People's Party383431
Reform Party192225
Green Party201918
Undecided232526
35
答案:B
According to the table and the talk, why is a prediction unreliable?根據表格與談話,為什麼預測不可靠?
The undecided share is larger than the gap between the top two。poll、political 都是本回主題字。

M: Please look at the printed poll results while I comment on them. Notice that the party leading today has fallen in every poll since January, while the second party has risen in each one. If both continue at the same rate, they will meet before the election in June. The undecided share, however, is larger than the gap between the top two, so any prediction based on these numbers alone is worth very little.我評論時請看印出的民調結果。請注意今天領先的政黨自一月以來每次民調都在下滑,而第二名的政黨每次都在上升。若兩者維持同樣速度,它們會在六月選舉前交會。不過未決定的比例大於前兩名之間的差距,因此僅憑這些數字做的任何預測都沒什麼價值。

Q35. According to the table and the talk, why is a prediction unreliable?根據表格與談話,為什麼預測不可靠?

依全民英檢中級(2021 新制)題型自製之模擬試題 · 題目與圖片皆為原創