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中級聽力測驗 單字第 23 回 能源與資源

GEPT Intermediate Listening Comprehension Test  ·  Practice Set v23

共 35 題約 30 分鐘 看圖辨義 5 + 問答 10 + 簡短對話 10 + 簡短談話 10 依 2021 新制題型

怎麼用這一份

  1. 每一題組旁邊都有 🔊 播放。正式測驗只播一次,第一次作答請忍住不要重播。
  2. 第一、二部分的題目與選項不印在題本上,所以預設只看得到 A B C D;真的聽不懂再按「顯示題目/選項文字」。
  3. 第三、四部分的選項會印出來——請在音檔開始前先掃過選項與圖表,這是拿分的關鍵。
  4. 全部作答完按「交卷計分」,會顯示答案、解析與錄音稿。
  5. 想模擬正式測驗,改用下面的整回連續播放,中間已留好 8 秒作答時間,中途不要暫停。
播放方式
🎧 整回連續播放(模擬正式測驗)

成績

※ 正式測驗採量尺分數(滿分 120),無法由答對題數直接換算。粗略參考:答對約 24 題(七成)以上,較有機會達到聽力單科 72 分的門檻。

第 1 部分看圖辨義Picture Description

In this part, you will see four pictures. For each question, look at the picture and choose the best answer to the question you hear. Each question and its four choices will be spoken only once. They are NOT printed in your test book.本部分共 5 題。請看圖片,聽問題與四個選項,選出最適當的答案。問題與選項只播出一次,且不印在試題本上。
steelcopper
Picture A
1
答案:D
What is the woman holding?那位女子拿著什麼?
女子手上是馬蹄形磁鐵。magnet(磁鐵)是主題字;petal、detergent、tube、microphone 都是本回單字。
2
答案:D
What are the metal pieces on the table made of?桌上的金屬片是什麼做的?
桌上標示著 steel 與 copper 兩堆金屬片。steel、copper、plastic 都是主題字。

Q1. What is the woman holding?那位女子拿著什麼?

Q2. What are the metal pieces on the table made of?桌上的金屬片是什麼做的?

Scrap Metal - Today's PricesAluminiumNT$46 / kgCopperNT$240 / kgSteelNT$9 / kgWire (with plastic)NT$18 / kgStrip plastic from wire for a higher price.
Picture B
3
答案:B
According to the sign, which metal pays most per kilo?根據看板,哪種金屬每公斤價格最高?
看板上 Copper 每公斤 240 元最高。aluminium、copper、steel、wire 都是主題字。

Q3. According to the sign, which metal pays most per kilo?根據看板,哪種金屬每公斤價格最高?

Where Our Power Comes From (%)0102030405044Gas27Coal19Wind/Solar10Nuclearpercent
Picture C
4
答案:C
Looking at the chart, where does most of the country's power come from?看這張圖表,這個國家的電力多數來自何處?
圖中 Natural gas 44% 最高。nuclear(核能的)、fuel(燃料)都是主題字。

Q4. Looking at the chart, where does most of the country's power come from?看這張圖表,這個國家的電力多數來自何處?

Workshop SafetyAlwaysWaterproof glovesBefore cuttingTie back long hairIf a tool falls inSwitch off the powerReportAny rust on frames
Picture D
5
答案:C
Looking at the notice, what must be worn in the workshop?看這張告示,工坊裡必須穿戴什麼?
告示第一條寫 Waterproof gloves at all times。waterproof(防水的)是主題字。

Q5. Looking at the notice, what must be worn in the workshop?看這張告示,工坊裡必須穿戴什麼?

第 2 部分問答Question Response

In this part, you will hear a question or a statement, followed by four responses. Choose the best response to what you hear. Everything is spoken only once and is NOT printed in your test book.本部分共 10 題。你會聽到一個問句或敘述,接著聽到四個回答,請選出最適當的回應。題目與選項只播出一次,且不印在試題本上。
6
答案:C
Why has the gate gone rusty so quickly?那扇門為什麼這麼快就生鏽了?
rust(生鏽)是主題字。mean、carpenter、detail、edition、dull、deed、spill、weed、adequate、wage、bride、glow 都是誘答。

Q6. Why has the gate gone rusty so quickly?那扇門為什麼這麼快就生鏽了?

7
答案:B
Is this pan made of steel or aluminium?這個鍋子是鋼還是鋁做的?
steel、aluminium 都是主題字。bare、harm、tribe、acquire、punch、vacant、tolerate、motivation 都是誘答。

Q7. Is this pan made of steel or aluminium?這個鍋子是鋼還是鋁做的?

8
答案:A
How much fuel does this generator use?這台發電機用多少燃料?
fuel(燃料)是主題字。shelter、confidence、tolerance、wink、cope、possession、gulf、orchestra 都是誘答。

Q8. How much fuel does this generator use?這台發電機用多少燃料?

9
答案:D
Is this material magnetic?這種材料有磁性嗎?
magnetic(有磁性的)、copper(銅)都是主題字。urgent、equip、loyal、superb、intelligence、deficit、institution、rehearsal、slang 都是誘答。

Q9. Is this material magnetic?這種材料有磁性嗎?

10
答案:A
Why did they close the nuclear plant?他們為什麼關閉核電廠?
nuclear(核能的)是主題字。second-hand、detergent、petal、lychee、necessarily、needy、neighborhood 都是誘答。

Q10. Why did they close the nuclear plant?他們為什麼關閉核電廠?

11
答案:B
What is this thin wire for?這條細電線是做什麼用的?
wire(電線)是主題字。nonsense、nonstop、normal、northeast、northwest、novelist、nowhere、nursery 都是誘答。

Q11. What is this thin wire for?這條細電線是做什麼用的?

12
答案:C
Are these pipes plastic or copper?這些管子是塑膠還是銅的?
plastic、copper 都是主題字。nursing、seize、microphone、flush、quote、pasta、distribute、pottery、convey 都是誘答。

Q12. Are these pipes plastic or copper?這些管子是塑膠還是銅的?

13
答案:D
Is that jacket waterproof?那件外套防水嗎?
waterproof(防水的)是主題字。bang、stir、damp、continent、frost、globe、landscape 都是複習字誘答。

Q13. Is that jacket waterproof?那件外套防水嗎?

14
答案:B
What runs through this tube?這根管子裡通的是什麼?
tube(管子)是主題字。其餘選項語意不通,用來複習 loyal、tribe、tolerate、deficit、bride、possession、glow、shelter、weed、spill、vacant、orchestra。

Q14. What runs through this tube?這根管子裡通的是什麼?

15
答案:B
Where can I buy a strong magnet?哪裡買得到強力磁鐵?
magnet(磁鐵)是主題字。其餘選項用來複習 adequate、slang、equip、nursery、urgent、novelist、punch、detergent、confidence、motivation、acquire、petal。

Q15. Where can I buy a strong magnet?哪裡買得到強力磁鐵?

第 3 部分簡短對話Short Conversations

In this part, you will hear a short conversation followed by one question. The conversation and the question are spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices printed in your test book.本部分共 10 題。你會聽到一段簡短對話與一個問題,各播出一次。請從試題本上印出的四個選項中,選出最適當的答案。
16
答案:D
What will they use?他們會用什麼?
copper、wire、aluminium 都是主題字。

M: The copper wire costs twice as much as last year.銅線的價格是去年的兩倍。

W: Can we use aluminium instead?可以改用鋁嗎?

M: For this job, yes. It carries enough current.這個案子可以,導電量夠。

Q16. What will they use?他們會用什麼?

17
答案:B
What will the woman do?女子會做什麼?
rust(生鏽)是主題字。

W: This tool has gone rusty in the shed.這個工具在工具間生鏽了。

M: Oil it and it will be fine.上點油就沒事了。

W: I'll do that before it gets worse.我趁還沒更糟前處理。

Q17. What will the woman do?女子會做什麼?

18
答案:C
What is the problem with the roof?屋頂有什麼問題?
waterproof(防水的)是主題字、shelter 是通用字。

M: Is the roof of that shelter waterproof?那個遮蔽處的屋頂防水嗎?

W: It was, until the storm tore a corner.本來是,直到暴風雨掀掉一角。

M: Then we'd better fix it before Friday.那我們最好週五前修好。

Q18. What is the problem with the roof?屋頂有什麼問題?

19
答案:C
What kind of bus is it?那是什麼樣的公車?
fuel(燃料)是主題字。

W: Does the new bus run on diesel?新公車用柴油嗎?

M: No, it's fully electric.不是,是全電動的。

W: So no fuel costs at all?那完全沒有燃料費?

Q19. What kind of bus is it?那是什麼樣的公車?

20
答案:C
What can the magnet affect?磁鐵會影響什麼?
magnet、magnetic 都是主題字。

M: Keep the magnet away from your phone.把磁鐵拿離你的手機遠一點。

W: Does it really do damage?真的會造成損害嗎?

M: To the compass, yes.對指南針會。

Q20. What can the magnet affect?磁鐵會影響什麼?

21
答案:B
Why is plastic used?為什麼用塑膠?
steel、plastic、rust 都是主題字。

W: They are replacing the steel pipes with plastic.他們正把鋼管換成塑膠管。

M: Won't plastic break more easily?塑膠不是比較容易破嗎?

W: Not this kind. And it never rusts.這種不會,而且永遠不生鏽。

Q21. Why is plastic used?為什麼用塑膠?

Scrap Prices Today
MetalPrice per kilo
AluminiumNT$46
CopperNT$240
SteelNT$9
IronNT$7
22
答案:D
Which metal is worth least to the man?哪種金屬對男子最不值錢?
每種都是二十公斤,單價最低的是 Iron(每公斤 7 元),所以最不值錢。aluminium、copper、steel 都是主題字。

M: Which scrap should I bring in first?我該先送哪一種廢金屬?

W: Look at today's prices.看今天的價格。

M: I've got twenty kilos of each.每一種我都有二十公斤。

Q22. Which metal is worth least to the man?哪種金屬對男子最不值錢?

23
答案:A
Where is the leak?漏水在哪裡?
tube(管子)是主題字。

W: The tube under the sink is leaking again.水槽下面那根管子又漏了。

M: Same joint as last time?跟上次同一個接頭嗎?

W: No, further along.不是,更後面一點。

Q23. Where is the leak?漏水在哪裡?

24
答案:A
How much power comes from nuclear?核能供應多少電力?
nuclear(核能的)是主題字。

M: Do we still get power from nuclear?我們還有核能發的電嗎?

W: About a tenth, and falling.大約十分之一,而且還在下降。

M: Gas has taken most of it, then.那大部分被天然氣取代了。

Q24. How much power comes from nuclear?核能供應多少電力?

Flashlight Batteries
TypeLastsPrice
Type A8 hoursNT$40
Type B22 hoursNT$95
Type C40 hoursNT$180
Type D15 hoursNT$65
25
答案:C
Which battery will the woman buy?女子會買哪一種電池?
表中續航最久的是 Type C(40 小時)。fuel、wire 情境相關。

W: Which battery should I buy for the flashlight?手電筒該買哪一種電池?

M: The comparison chart is on the shelf.架上有比較表。

W: I want the one that lasts longest, price aside.我要最耐用的,價格不管。

Q25. Which battery will the woman buy?女子會買哪一種電池?

第 4 部分簡短談話Short Talks

In this part, you will hear a short talk followed by two or three questions. The talk and the questions are spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices printed in your test book.本部分共 10 題。你會聽到一段簡短談話,接著聽到二至三個問題,各播出一次。請從試題本上印出的四個選項中,選出最適當的答案。
26
答案:B
Where do copper and aluminium go?銅與鋁放哪裡?
Copper and aluminium go in the two blue containers。copper、aluminium 都是主題字。
27
答案:D
How does the center tell steel from other metals?中心如何分辨鋼與其他金屬?
we can tell them apart with a magnet。magnet、steel 都是主題字。
28
答案:C
Why should wires be stripped?為什麼要剝除電線外皮?
Anything with plastic still attached is paid at the lower rate。wire、plastic 都是主題字。

M: Welcome to the metal recycling center. Please sort your load before you reach the scale. Copper and aluminium go in the two blue containers; steel and iron go in the gray one, and we can tell them apart with a magnet, so please do not mix them. Anything with plastic still attached is paid at the lower rate, so strip wires if you can. Payment is by bank transfer, not cash, and it arrives within two working days.歡迎來到金屬回收中心。請在過磅前先分類。銅與鋁放兩個藍色桶子;鋼與鐵放灰色那個,我們用磁鐵就能分辨,所以請不要混放。仍附著塑膠的物品以較低價計算,因此請盡量剝除電線外皮。款項以銀行轉帳支付,不付現金,兩個工作天內入帳。

Q26. Where do copper and aluminium go?銅與鋁放哪裡?

Q27. How does the center tell steel from other metals?中心如何分辨鋼與其他金屬?

Q28. Why should wires be stripped?為什麼要剝除電線外皮?

29
答案:B
Why must gloves be worn?為什麼必須戴手套?
the cleaning liquid burns skin。waterproof 是主題字。
30
答案:B
What should you do first if a tool falls in the tank?工具掉進槽裡首先該做什麼?
switch the power off first。
31
答案:A
Why does rust matter?為什麼生鏽很重要?
it is a sign that water is getting in somewhere。rust 是主題字。

W: A quick safety talk before you enter the workshop. Waterproof gloves must be worn at all times, because the cleaning liquid burns skin. Tie back long hair before you use the cutting machine. If a tool falls into the tank, do not reach in; switch the power off first, then tell a supervisor. Finally, report any rust you see on the frames. A rusty frame is not just ugly; it is a sign that water is getting in somewhere.進入工坊前先做個簡短的安全說明。防水手套必須全程配戴,因為清潔液會灼傷皮膚。使用切割機前請把長髮綁起來。若工具掉進槽裡,不要伸手去撈;先關掉電源,再通知主管。最後,看到框架上有鏽請回報。生鏽的框架不只是難看;那代表某處有水滲入。

Q29. Why must gloves be worn?為什麼必須戴手套?

Q30. What should you do first if a tool falls in the tank?工具掉進槽裡首先該做什麼?

Q31. Why does rust matter?為什麼生鏽很重要?

32
答案:D
What was the problem forty years ago?四十年前的問題是什麼?
almost everything ran on imported fuel。fuel 是主題字。
33
答案:A
What filled the gap after the plant closed?電廠關閉後缺口由什麼填補?
filled mostly by natural gas。nuclear 是主題字。
34
答案:A
What is the speaker's conclusion?講者的結論是什麼?
no source stays cheap forever。

M: Our island's power supply has changed twice. Forty years ago almost everything ran on imported fuel, which made electricity costly whenever world prices rose. Then a nuclear plant was built, and prices steadied for a generation. That plant closed last year, and the gap has been filled mostly by natural gas, with wind and solar growing quickly but from a small base. The lesson for planners is that no source stays cheap forever.我們島上的供電變過兩次。四十年前幾乎全靠進口燃料,只要國際價格上漲,電費就昂貴。後來蓋了一座核電廠,電價穩定了一個世代。那座電廠去年關閉,缺口主要由天然氣填補,風力與太陽能成長很快,但基數小。給規劃者的教訓是:沒有任何能源會永遠便宜。

Q32. What was the problem forty years ago?四十年前的問題是什麼?

Q33. What filled the gap after the plant closed?電廠關閉後缺口由什麼填補?

Q34. What is the speaker's conclusion?講者的結論是什麼?

Material Comparison
MaterialWeightCostStrength
AluminiumLightMediumGood
CopperHeavyHighGood
SteelHeavyLowBest
PlasticLightestLowestPoor
35
答案:D
According to the table and the talk, why is aluminium chosen for the frame?根據表格與談話,為什麼框架選用鋁?
weight matters more than price here。aluminium、copper、plastic 都是主題字。

W: Please look at the printed comparison of four materials while I speak. Notice that the lightest of the four is not the cheapest, and the strongest is not the heaviest. We choose aluminium for the frame because weight matters more than price here. Copper would conduct better, but it costs three times as much and would double the weight. Plastic is out of the question for parts that get hot, however cheap it is.我說明時請看印出的四種材料比較表。請注意四者中最輕的不是最便宜的,最強的也不是最重的。我們選鋁做框架,因為在這裡重量比價格更重要。銅導電更好,但價格是三倍,重量也會加倍。至於會發熱的零件,塑膠再便宜也絕對不能用。

Q35. According to the table and the talk, why is aluminium chosen for the frame?根據表格與談話,為什麼框架選用鋁?

依全民英檢中級(2021 新制)題型自製之模擬試題 · 題目與圖片皆為原創