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中級聽力測驗 單字第 22 回 環境與保育

GEPT Intermediate Listening Comprehension Test  ·  Practice Set v22

共 35 題約 30 分鐘 看圖辨義 5 + 問答 10 + 簡短對話 10 + 簡短談話 10 依 2021 新制題型

怎麼用這一份

  1. 每一題組旁邊都有 🔊 播放。正式測驗只播一次,第一次作答請忍住不要重播。
  2. 第一、二部分的題目與選項不印在題本上,所以預設只看得到 A B C D;真的聽不懂再按「顯示題目/選項文字」。
  3. 第三、四部分的選項會印出來——請在音檔開始前先掃過選項與圖表,這是拿分的關鍵。
  4. 全部作答完按「交卷計分」,會顯示答案、解析與錄音稿。
  5. 想模擬正式測驗,改用下面的整回連續播放,中間已留好 8 秒作答時間,中途不要暫停。
播放方式
🎧 整回連續播放(模擬正式測驗)

成績

※ 正式測驗採量尺分數(滿分 120),無法由答對題數直接換算。粗略參考:答對約 24 題(七成)以上,較有機會達到聽力單科 72 分的門檻。

第 1 部分看圖辨義Picture Description

In this part, you will see four pictures. For each question, look at the picture and choose the best answer to the question you hear. Each question and its four choices will be spoken only once. They are NOT printed in your test book.本部分共 5 題。請看圖片,聽問題與四個選項,選出最適當的答案。問題與選項只播出一次,且不印在試題本上。
Picture A
1
答案:B
What are the two people doing?這兩個人在做什麼?
兩人拿著夾子與袋子在撿垃圾。litter(垃圾)是主題字;stool、telescope、pasta 都是誘答。
2
答案:D
What is beside the path?步道旁有什麼?
步道旁立著一個垃圾桶。bin(垃圾箱)是主題字;bamboo、stool、dairy、arrow 都是本回單字。

Q1. What are the two people doing?這兩個人在做什麼?

Q2. What is beside the path?步道旁有什麼?

Sort Your RefuseBlue binPaperBrown binGlassGreen binFood wasteGray binEverything elseWash containers before recycling. No paint or batteries.
Picture B
3
答案:A
According to the sign, what goes in the green bin?根據看板,綠色桶子裝什麼?
看板上 Green 對應 Food waste。bin、refuse 都是主題字。

Q3. According to the sign, what goes in the green bin?根據看板,綠色桶子裝什麼?

What Is in the City's Refuse (%)0102030405041Food waste24Paper21Plastic14Glasspercent
Picture C
4
答案:A
Looking at the chart, how much of the city's refuse is food waste?看這張圖表,市內廢棄物中廚餘佔多少?
圖中 Food waste 佔 41%(Paper 24%、Plastic 21%、Glass 14%)。refuse(廢棄物)是主題字。

Q4. Looking at the chart, how much of the city's refuse is food waste?看這張圖表,市內廢棄物中廚餘佔多少?

City Dump - NoticeAcceptedOld furnitureAcceptedGarden wasteAcceptedBroken glassNot acceptedPaint and batteries
Picture D
5
答案:D
Looking at the notice, what may not be left at the dump?看這張告示,什麼不可以丟在垃圾場?
告示上 Paint and batteries 標示 Not accepted。dump(垃圾場)、junk(廢舊物)都是主題字。

Q5. Looking at the notice, what may not be left at the dump?看這張告示,什麼不可以丟在垃圾場?

第 2 部分問答Question Response

In this part, you will hear a question or a statement, followed by four responses. Choose the best response to what you hear. Everything is spoken only once and is NOT printed in your test book.本部分共 10 題。你會聽到一個問句或敘述,接著聽到四個回答,請選出最適當的回應。題目與選項只播出一次,且不印在試題本上。
6
答案:D
Who dumped all this junk by the river?是誰把這些廢棄物倒在河邊?
dump(傾倒)、junk(廢舊物)都是主題字。obvious、arrow、sin、appoint、aggressive、delegate、instead、alert、limb、beneath、stool 都是誘答。

Q6. Who dumped all this junk by the river?是誰把這些廢棄物倒在河邊?

7
答案:A
Is that bird really extinct?那種鳥真的絕種了嗎?
extinct(絕種的)是主題字。plenty、dairy、suburb、yam、pasta、nourish、bony、amusement、swift、assist 都是誘答。

Q7. Is that bird really extinct?那種鳥真的絕種了嗎?

8
答案:A
Why is the smog so bad this week?這週的煙霧污染為什麼這麼嚴重?
smog(煙霧污染)是主題字。bamboo、annoy、physical、exhaust、prominent、demand、seize、transfer、flush 都是誘答。

Q8. Why is the smog so bad this week?這週的煙霧污染為什麼這麼嚴重?

9
答案:A
Where should I put this refuse?這些廢棄物我該放哪裡?
refuse(廢棄物)、bin(垃圾箱)都是主題字。distribute、convey、differ、reservation、telescope、graceful、ignorant 都是誘答。

Q9. Where should I put this refuse?這些廢棄物我該放哪裡?

10
答案:C
Has the litter problem improved?亂丟垃圾的問題改善了嗎?
litter(垃圾)是主題字。scold、elaborate、mischief、honorable、slavery、India、shortcoming、repeatedly、misunderstand 都是誘答。

Q10. Has the litter problem improved?亂丟垃圾的問題改善了嗎?

11
答案:B
How would you describe the surroundings of the new plant?你會怎麼形容新廠的周遭環境?
surroundings(周遭環境)是主題字。interpreter、refusal、moonlight、moreover、mountainous、muddy、musical、naturalist、nearby、namely 都是誘答。

Q11. How would you describe the surroundings of the new plant?你會怎麼形容新廠的周遭環境?

12
答案:C
Did they empty the bins this morning?他們今天早上清垃圾桶了嗎?
bin(垃圾箱)是主題字。nationality、timid、consultant、calculate、paw、genuine、protest、stem、species 都是誘答。

Q12. Did they empty the bins this morning?他們今天早上清垃圾桶了嗎?

13
答案:A
What can we do about the junk on the beach?海灘上的廢棄物我們能做什麼?
junk(廢棄物)是主題字。timber、web、leather、collar、stubborn、accent、peel 都是複習字誘答。

Q13. What can we do about the junk on the beach?海灘上的廢棄物我們能做什麼?

14
答案:B
Why was the old dump closed?舊垃圾場為什麼關閉?
dump(垃圾場)是主題字。其餘選項語意不通,用來複習 delegate、seize、yam、plenty、smog、nourish、dairy、suburb 等字。

Q14. Why was the old dump closed?舊垃圾場為什麼關閉?

15
答案:D
Are any local species close to becoming extinct?有任何本地物種瀕臨絕種嗎?
extinct(絕種的)是主題字、species 是複習字。其餘選項用來複習本回其他單字。

Q15. Are any local species close to becoming extinct?有任何本地物種瀕臨絕種嗎?

第 3 部分簡短對話Short Conversations

In this part, you will hear a short conversation followed by one question. The conversation and the question are spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices printed in your test book.本部分共 10 題。你會聽到一段簡短對話與一個問題,各播出一次。請從試題本上印出的四個選項中,選出最適當的答案。
16
答案:D
What has the man done?男子做了什麼?
I've reported it to the city。dump(傾倒)是主題字。

M: Someone dumped a fridge behind the school.有人把一台冰箱丟在學校後面。

W: Again? That's the third this year.又來?今年第三次了。

M: I've reported it to the city.我已經跟市府通報了。

Q16. What has the man done?男子做了什麼?

17
答案:D
Where will they run?他們會去哪裡跑步?
smog(煙霧污染)是主題字,instead(反而)是通用字。

W: The smog is worse near the highway.靠近高速公路那邊煙霧更嚴重。

M: Then let's run in the park instead.那我們改去公園跑吧。

W: Good. The air there is much cleaner.好,那裡空氣乾淨多了。

Q17. Where will they run?他們會去哪裡跑步?

18
答案:A
Where should the cans go?罐頭該放哪裡?
bin(垃圾箱)是主題字。

M: This bin is for glass only.這個桶子只能放玻璃。

W: So where do the cans go?那罐頭放哪裡?

M: The blue one, at the end.最後那個藍色的。

Q18. Where should the cans go?罐頭該放哪裡?

19
答案:A
Why did the fish return?魚為什麼回來了?
extinct(絕種的)是主題字。

W: They say the river fish were nearly extinct here.他們說這裡的河魚曾經瀕臨絕跡。

M: And now?那現在呢?

W: Back, since the factory stopped its discharge.回來了,自從工廠停止排放。

Q19. Why did the fish return?魚為什麼回來了?

20
答案:B
What caused the mess?是什麼造成髒亂?
litter(垃圾)、bin(垃圾箱)都是主題字。

M: There's litter all over the playground.操場上到處是垃圾。

W: The wind blew the bins over last night.昨晚風把垃圾桶吹倒了。

M: I'll get gloves and bags.我去拿手套和袋子。

Q20. What caused the mess?是什麼造成髒亂?

21
答案:A
What two changes does the woman mention?女子提到哪兩項改變?
surroundings(周遭環境)是主題字。

W: Our surroundings changed once the trees went in.種了樹之後我們周遭的環境就變了。

M: Cooler?比較涼嗎?

W: Cooler and much quieter.更涼,也安靜多了。

Q21. What two changes does the woman mention?女子提到哪兩項改變?

Collection Calendar
DayCollected
MondayGeneral refuse
WednesdayRecycling
SaturdayGarden waste
FridayGeneral refuse
22
答案:D
When will the man put out the garden waste?男子何時會把庭園廢棄物拿出去?
表中庭園廢棄物是 Saturday。refuse(廢棄物)情境題。

M: Which collection day takes garden waste?哪一天收庭園廢棄物?

W: Check the calendar on the fridge.看冰箱上的行事曆。

M: I can only put it out at the weekend.我只有週末能拿出去。

Q22. When will the man put out the garden waste?男子何時會把庭園廢棄物拿出去?

23
答案:B
What must the man do?男子必須做什麼?
junk(廢舊物)是主題字。

W: The junk yard takes old electrical appliances free.那家廢品回收場免費收舊電器。

M: Even a broken television?連壞掉的電視也收嗎?

W: Yes, but you have to carry it there.收,但你得自己搬過去。

Q23. What must the man do?男子必須做什麼?

24
答案:A
By what time must the bins be out?垃圾桶最晚要幾點放好?
refuse(廢棄物)、bin(垃圾箱)都是主題字。

M: Refuse collection moves to six in the morning.垃圾收運改到早上六點。

W: That's an hour earlier than now.比現在早一小時。

M: So the bins must be out by five forty-five.所以垃圾桶要在五點四十五前放好。

Q24. By what time must the bins be out?垃圾桶最晚要幾點放好?

Recycling Centers
CenterOpen SundayTakes paint
North CenterYesNo
East CenterNoYes
South CenterYesYes
West CenterNoNo
25
答案:D
Which center will the woman use?女子會去哪個中心?
表中週日開放又收油漆的只有 South Center。dump、junk 都是主題字。

W: Which recycling center is open on Sunday?哪個回收中心週日有開?

M: Look at the list here.看這裡的清單。

W: And I need one that takes paint.而且我要收油漆的。

Q25. Which center will the woman use?女子會去哪個中心?

第 4 部分簡短談話Short Talks

In this part, you will hear a short talk followed by two or three questions. The talk and the questions are spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices printed in your test book.本部分共 10 題。你會聽到一段簡短談話,接著聽到二至三個問題,各播出一次。請從試題本上印出的四個選項中,選出最適當的答案。
26
答案:C
How often will refuse be collected?一般廢棄物多久收一次?
collected twice a week instead of three times。refuse 是主題字。
27
答案:D
What should people do with large junk?大型廢棄物該怎麼處理?
book a free pickup online。junk 是主題字。
28
答案:A
What is the city's goal?市府的目標是什麼?
cut the amount sent to the dump by a third。dump 是主題字。

W: This is a message from the city about the new rubbish rules. From next month, refuse will be collected twice a week instead of three times, but recycling will be collected every day. Bins left out on the wrong day will not be emptied, and repeated cases may bring a fine. If you have large junk, such as furniture, book a free pickup online rather than leaving it on the street. The city hopes this will cut the amount sent to the dump by a third.這是市府關於新垃圾規定的訊息。從下個月起,一般廢棄物由每週三次改為兩次,但回收物每天都收。在錯誤日子放置的垃圾桶不會被清運,屢次違規可能會被罰款。若有大型廢棄物如家具,請上網預約免費收取,不要放在街上。市府希望這能讓送往垃圾場的量減少三分之一。

Q26. How often will refuse be collected?一般廢棄物多久收一次?

Q27. What should people do with large junk?大型廢棄物該怎麼處理?

Q28. What is the city's goal?市府的目標是什麼?

29
答案:C
What happened on the worst days twenty years ago?二十年前最糟的日子發生什麼事?
schools closed on the worst days。smog 是主題字。
30
答案:B
Which problem remains?仍存在的問題是什麼?
summer ozone is still a problem。exhaust 是本回單字。
31
答案:A
What is the speaker's main point?講者的重點是什麼?
no single measure did it; three together did。

M: Let me tell you what happened to the smog in our valley. Twenty years ago the air was so thick in winter that schools closed on the worst days. The change came from three things: the old power station shut, buses turned electric, and homes stopped burning coal. Air quality is now better than the national average, though summer ozone is still a problem. The lesson is that no single measure did it; three together did.讓我告訴各位我們山谷的煙霧污染後來怎麼了。二十年前冬天空氣濃到最糟的日子學校得停課。改變來自三件事:舊發電廠關閉、公車電動化、家戶不再燒煤。現在空氣品質優於全國平均,不過夏季臭氧仍是問題。教訓是:沒有任何單一措施能辦到,是三者合力才成功。

Q29. What happened on the worst days twenty years ago?二十年前最糟的日子發生什麼事?

Q30. Which problem remains?仍存在的問題是什麼?

Q31. What is the speaker's main point?講者的重點是什麼?

32
答案:A
What should volunteers do about broken glass?志工遇到破玻璃該怎麼做?
call a leader and we will deal with it。litter 是主題字。
33
答案:D
Where do bottles go?瓶罐放哪裡?
bottles in the clear bags。
34
答案:C
Who gets lunch?誰有午餐?
lunch is provided nearby for everyone who signs the sheet。nearby 是本回衍生字。

W: Volunteers, thank you for coming to today's clean-up. Gloves and bags are by the gate; please take one pair each. Do not touch broken glass or anything sharp with your hands; call a leader and we will deal with it. Separate what you collect: bottles in the clear bags, everything else in the black ones. We stop at noon whatever the weather, and lunch is provided nearby for everyone who signs the sheet.各位志工,感謝參加今天的清掃。手套與袋子在門邊,請各拿一副。不要用手碰破玻璃或任何尖銳物;請叫組長來處理。請把撿到的東西分類:瓶罐放透明袋,其餘放黑色袋。無論天氣如何我們中午結束,凡簽名的人都可在附近用餐。

Q32. What should volunteers do about broken glass?志工遇到破玻璃該怎麼做?

Q33. Where do bottles go?瓶罐放哪裡?

Q34. Who gets lunch?誰有午餐?

Recycling - Where and What It Pays
MaterialCollected atPays per kilo
PaperCurbNT$3
GlassCurbNT$0
MetalCenterNT$12
PlasticCenterNT$5
35
答案:D
According to the table and the talk, why does the city still collect glass?根據表格與談話,市府為什麼仍然收玻璃?
burying glass wastes space in the dump forever。dump 是主題字、demand 是通用字。

M: Please look at the printed recycling table while I explain. Notice that only two of the four materials are collected at the curb; the other two must be taken to a center. Metal earns the highest payment per kilo, which is why thieves sometimes take it from building sites. Glass earns nothing at all, but the city still collects it because burying glass wastes space in the dump forever. Paper sits in the middle, and its price rises and falls with demand.我說明時請看印出的回收表。請注意四種材料中只有兩種在路邊收取,另外兩種必須送到回收中心。金屬每公斤的回收價最高,這也是為什麼有時工地會遭竊。玻璃完全沒有回收價,但市府仍然收,因為掩埋玻璃會永遠佔用垃圾場的空間。紙介於中間,價格隨需求起伏。

Q35. According to the table and the talk, why does the city still collect glass?根據表格與談話,市府為什麼仍然收玻璃?

依全民英檢中級(2021 新制)題型自製之模擬試題 · 題目與圖片皆為原創