📘 中級閱讀模擬測驗 第十一回互動講義 · 點選項即判分作答 0/35
GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第十一回

Intermediate Reading Comprehension Test
題數 35 題時間 45 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1The school set up a of six teachers to review the new lunch menu.
Aheadquarters
Bfactor
Cmate
Dcommittee
✔ 正確答案:(D) committee
中譯學校成立了一個由六位老師組成的委員會,來檢討新的午餐菜單。
解析由六位老師組成、負責審查的是「委員會 committee」。headquarters 總部、factor 因素都不是人組成的小組;mate 夥伴 指單一個人,不能用 a ____ of six teachers。
單字committee 委員會、headquarters 總部、factor 因素
2It took me a few weeks to to the noise of my new neighborhood.
Adisconnect
Bkneel
Cadjust
Dblink
✔ 正確答案:(C) adjust
中譯我花了幾個星期才適應新社區的吵鬧聲。
解析adjust to something 表示「適應」某件事,符合搬家後慢慢習慣噪音的情境。disconnect 切斷、kneel 跪下、blink 眨眼,都不能接 to 表示適應。
單字adjust 適應、調整、blink 眨眼、disconnect 切斷、使分離
3Sitting all day is to your back, so try to stand up every hour.
Aextraordinary
Boffensive
Charmful
Dqualified
✔ 正確答案:(C) harmful
中譯整天坐著對你的背有害,所以每小時要試著站起來。
解析be harmful to 表示「對…有害」,正好說明後半句「每小時站起來」的建議。extraordinary 非凡的、offensive 冒犯的、qualified 合格的,都無法說明久坐的壞處。
單字harmful 有害的、offensive 冒犯的、extraordinary 非凡的、異常的
4The train ride takes two hours, depending on the weather.
Aroughly
Bamid
Cmerely
Dhardly
✔ 正確答案:(A) roughly
中譯視天氣而定,這段火車車程大約兩小時。
解析depending on the weather(視天氣而定)表示兩小時只是概數,選「大約 roughly」。merely 僅僅、hardly 幾乎不都與概數無關;amid 在…之中 是介系詞,後面要接名詞。
單字roughly 大約、大致、merely 僅僅、hardly 幾乎不
5The police are still looking into the that took place outside the bank last night.
Afairy
Bshadow
Ccatalog
Dincident
✔ 正確答案:(D) incident
中譯警方仍在調查昨晚在銀行外發生的那起事件。
解析took place outside the bank(在銀行外發生)且警方仍在調查,指一起「事件 incident」。fairy 是仙子、shadow 是影子、catalog 是商品目錄,都不是可被調查的事件。
單字incident 事件、catalog 目錄、shadow 影子
6Doctors office workers to stand up and stretch at least once an hour.
Asuspend
Bfasten
Curge
Denlarge
✔ 正確答案:(C) urge
中譯醫生力勸上班族至少每小時站起來伸展一次。
解析urge someone to V 表示「力勸某人做某事」,符合醫生給建議的語氣。fasten 扣緊、suspend 中止、enlarge 放大,都不能接「人 + to V」表示勸告。
單字urge 力勸、敦促、suspend 中止、enlarge 放大
7She is highly for the position; she has both the degree and ten years of experience.
Aqualified
Boffensive
Cmild
Dfavorable
✔ 正確答案:(A) qualified
中譯她非常勝任這個職位;她既有學位,也有十年的經驗。
解析分號後列出學位與十年經驗,說明她「條件符合、能勝任 qualified」。offensive 冒犯的、favorable 贊同的、mild 溫和的,都無法用來說明一個人有沒有資格。
單字qualified 合格的、勝任的、offensive 冒犯的、favorable 贊同的、有利的
8Because of , the same basket of food now costs almost twice as much as it did in 2020.
Ainflation
Bfeedback
Cindependence
Drestriction
✔ 正確答案:(A) inflation
中譯由於通貨膨脹,同樣一籃食物現在的價格幾乎是二○二○年的兩倍。
解析同樣的東西價格幾乎翻倍,正是「通貨膨脹 inflation」造成。independence 獨立、feedback 回饋、restriction 限制,都不會直接使整體物價上漲。
單字inflation 通貨膨脹、restriction 限制、independence 獨立
9The wound healed quickly, but the effects of the accident lasted much longer.
Aparallel
Bharmful
Cmere
Dpsychological
✔ 正確答案:(D) psychological
中譯傷口很快就癒合了,但這場意外造成的心理影響持續得久多了。
解析but 形成對比:身體的傷好得快,「心理的 psychological」影響卻久久不散。parallel 平行的、mere 僅僅的、harmful 有害的,都無法和「傷口癒合」形成這種對比。
單字psychological 心理的、parallel 平行的、mere 僅僅的
10Please look through the and mark the products your office needs.
Arobe
Bcatalog
Ceyesight
Dhardware
✔ 正確答案:(B) catalog
中譯請翻閱這本目錄,把辦公室需要的產品標出來。
解析look through the ____ and mark the products 指翻閱商品「目錄 catalog」。robe 長袍、eyesight 視力、hardware 硬體,都不是可以逐項勾選產品的東西。
單字catalog 目錄、robe 長袍、禮袍、hardware 硬體
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
Making Friends After Thirty

Moving to a new city can be lonely, and many adults find it hard to make friends after thirty. Experts say the answer is not to look for one perfect 11 but to build small, regular contacts. Join a club, greet the same neighbors every morning, or 12 with an old classmate once a month. Each short talk is a thread, and enough threads make a strong 13. Technology helps, yet a screen cannot replace a real face. If you only 14 by message, a friendship may slowly 15 away. Ten quiet minutes together are worth more than fifty clicks online.

Questions 11–15
11
Aspy
Bpony
Cpal
Dnet
✔ 正確答案:(C) pal
解析look for one perfect ____ 指尋找一位完美的「好友 pal」,與整段談交友呼應。spy 間諜、net 網子、pony 小馬都不是人際關係中的角色。
12
Ablink
Bkneel
Cconverse
Dgamble
✔ 正確答案:(C) converse
解析with an old classmate once a month 指每月和老同學「交談 converse」,與前面的 greet 並列。gamble 賭博、kneel 跪下、blink 眨眼都不是溝通行為。
13
Abond
Bfur
Chorizon
Dcrown
✔ 正確答案:(A) bond
解析前句把每次談話比喻成一條線,線多了就織成牢固的「情誼 bond」。crown 皇冠、fur 毛皮都與人際連結無關;horizon 是地平線、視野,也不是由許多線織成的東西。
14
Asuspend
Bimplement
Ccommunicate
Denlarge
✔ 正確答案:(C) communicate
解析only ____ by message 指只靠訊息「溝通 communicate」,與下一句友誼變淡形成因果。implement 實施、suspend 中止、enlarge 放大皆不通。
15
Alap
Bfade
Cadjust
Dkneel
✔ 正確答案:(B) fade
解析fade away 是固定搭配,指友誼慢慢「淡去」。adjust 適應、lap 舔、kneel 跪下都不能與 away 連用表示消失。
全文中譯搬到一座新城市可能很孤單,許多成年人發現三十歲以後很難交到朋友。專家說,答案不是去尋找一位完美的好友,而是建立小而規律的接觸。加入社團、每天早上向同樣的鄰居打招呼,或每個月和老同學交談一次。每一次短短的談話都是一條線,線夠多就會織成牢固的情誼。科技有幫助,但螢幕無法取代一張真實的臉。如果你只用訊息溝通,友誼可能會慢慢淡去。一起安靜相處的十分鐘,勝過網路上五十個點擊。
Passage 2
The Skill Offices Forget to Teach

In many offices the hardest skill is not the work itself but human 16. A new employee may know every program on the computer and still fail to 17 with the people at the next desk. Managers now spend hours teaching staff how to 18 a problem politely instead of firing off an angry email. One company even asks each team to eat lunch together, arguing that a shared meal does more for daily 19 than any training course. The results are hard to measure, but few workers say they miss the silent 20 of the past.

Questions 16–20
16
Aheadquarters
Brelations
Crestrictions
Derrands
✔ 正確答案:(B) relations
解析human ____ 是固定說法,指「人際關係 relations」,與下文和同事相處的內容呼應。headquarters 總部、restrictions 限制、errands 差事都不合。
17
Asuspend
Bconnect
Cblink
Dkneel
✔ 正確答案:(B) connect
解析connect with somebody 指與人「建立良好關係」,與前面 may know every program 形成對比。suspend 中止、blink 眨眼、kneel 跪下皆不通。
18
Aaddress
Bimplement
Cgamble
Denlarge
✔ 正確答案:(A) address
解析address a problem 指「處理、應對」問題,正好和 instead of firing off an angry email 對照。enlarge 放大、implement 實施、gamble 賭博皆不合。
19
Adissatisfaction
Bcommunication
Cindependence
Danalysis
✔ 正確答案:(B) communication
解析一起吃午餐有助於每天的「溝通 communication」,才會勝過訓練課程。analysis 分析、independence 獨立都與此無關;dissatisfaction 是不滿,說共餐「有助於不滿」語意矛盾。
20
Amoth
Bbeing
Cplum
Droutine
✔ 正確答案:(D) routine
解析the silent ____ of the past 指過去那種沉默的「日常慣例 routine」。moth 蛾、plum 李子、being 生物皆不合語意。
全文中譯在許多辦公室裡,最難的技能不是工作本身,而是人際關係。新進員工可能熟悉電腦裡的每一套程式,卻仍然無法和鄰座的人建立良好關係。主管們現在花好幾個小時教員工如何禮貌地處理問題,而不是直接發一封憤怒的郵件。有一家公司甚至要求每個團隊一起吃午餐,主張共進一餐對日常溝通的幫助勝過任何訓練課程。成效很難量化,但幾乎沒有員工說他們懷念過去那種沉默的日常慣例。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
全文中譯

嗨,惟婷:

你還記得坐在三○二教室後排那群吵鬧的死黨嗎?我們有五個人一直保持聯絡,而且終於把日子訂下來了。我們這班會在十月十二日星期六,在舊校門旁的藍門咖啡館聚會。

什麼都不用帶,人來就好。如果你還留著畢業旅行的照片,先傳給我,我會印出來貼在牆上。

明如今年沒辦法飛回來,但她八點會用視訊加入我們。

請在九月三十日前回覆,我才能訂到剛好的位子數。

你的老友
曉真

Questions 21–24
21What is the main purpose of this message?
ATo sell tickets for a school show
BTo ask for help with homework
CTo invite a classmate to a class gathering
DTo report a change of address
✔ 正確答案:(C) To invite a classmate to a class gathering
中譯這則訊息的主要目的為何?
解析由 Our class will meet on Saturday, 12 October 與最後請對方回覆訂位,可知是邀請老同學參加同學會。
22What does the writer ask Wei-Ting to send?
AMoney for the meal
BA list of guests
CPhotos from the graduation trip
DA video message
✔ 正確答案:(C) Photos from the graduation trip
中譯寫信的人要惟婷寄什麼?
解析文中說 If you still have photos from our graduation trip, send them to me first。
23How will Ming-Ju take part?
AShe will join by video call
BShe will arrive late at the cafe
CShe will not take part at all
DShe will send a letter
✔ 正確答案:(A) She will join by video call
中譯明如會以什麼方式參加?
解析she will join us by video call at eight,說明她以視訊參加。
24What must Wei-Ting do before 30 September?
APay for a seat
BPrint the photos
CCall the cafe
DReply to the message
✔ 正確答案:(D) Reply to the message
中譯惟婷必須在九月三十日前做什麼?
解析Please reply before 30 September so that I can book the right number of seats。
AD
Talk Together: A Free Club for Newcomers

New in town? Come and meet people.

  • Monday 19:00 — Coffee and small talk: learn to converse with strangers without fear
  • Wednesday 19:00 — Board games in pairs; every player gets a new partner every half hour
  • Saturday 10:00 — A walk beside the river, followed by lunch in the market

The first month is free. After that, members pay 200 dollars a season. Each room holds only 25 people, so please book online. Anyone under twelve must come with an adult.

Our helpers speak Chinese, English and Thai, and nobody will ever be asked to speak in front of the whole group.

全文中譯

剛搬來這裡嗎?來認識新朋友吧。

  • 週一 19:00 —— 咖啡與閒聊:學習毫不緊張地和陌生人交談
  • 週三 19:00 —— 兩人一組玩桌遊;每半小時每位玩家會換一位新夥伴
  • 週六 10:00 —— 沿著河邊散步,接著到市場吃午餐

第一個月免費。之後會員每季繳兩百元。每間教室只容納二十五人,所以請線上預約。未滿十二歲者必須由成人陪同。

我們的志工會說中文、英文和泰文,而且絕不會要求任何人在全體面前發言。

Questions 25–28
25How much does a newcomer pay in the first month?
AHalf of 200 dollars
BNothing
C200 dollars
D25 dollars
✔ 正確答案:(B) Nothing
中譯新成員第一個月要付多少錢?
解析The first month is free,第一個月免費,之後才每季兩百元。
26What happens every half hour on Wednesday?
AMembers pay a fee
BPlayers change partners
CA new game is bought
DThe room is cleaned
✔ 正確答案:(B) Players change partners
中譯週三每半小時會發生什麼事?
解析every player gets a new partner every half hour,也就是每半小時換一位夥伴。
27What must an eleven-year-old do to join?
APay twice the fee
BBring a board game
CBook by phone
DCome with an adult
✔ 正確答案:(D) Come with an adult
中譯十一歲的孩子要參加必須怎麼做?
解析Anyone under twelve must come with an adult,十一歲未滿十二歲,需成人陪同。
28Why does the club ask people to book online?
ABecause the helpers work at home
BBecause the club is short of money
CBecause each room holds only 25 people
DBecause the times often change
✔ 正確答案:(C) Because each room holds only 25 people
中譯社團為什麼要大家線上預約?
解析Each room holds only 25 people, so please book online,名額有限才需預約。
ARTICLE
How Long Does It Take to Make a Friend?

How long does it take to make a friend? A study followed 400 adults who had just moved to a new city. It found that about fifty hours of shared time turned a stranger into a casual friend, while a close bond needed more than two hundred.

What mattered most was not the number of hours but what people did with them. Talking about ordinary daily life built trust far faster than sitting side by side in a cinema.

The researchers also warn that a relationship left alone will weaken. Even a short message every few weeks, they say, keeps the connection alive.

全文中譯

交一個朋友要花多久時間?一項研究追蹤了四百位剛搬到新城市的成年人。研究發現,大約五十小時的共處時間可以把陌生人變成點頭之交,而深厚的情誼則需要超過兩百小時。

最重要的不是時數,而是人們在這些時間裡做了什麼。聊日常生活瑣事所建立的信任,遠比並肩坐在電影院裡來得快。

研究人員也提醒,一段放著不管的關係會變淡。他們說,即使只是每隔幾週傳一則簡短的訊息,也能維繫這份連結。

Questions 29–32
29According to the study, how many hours turn a stranger into a casual friend?
AAbout four hundred
BAbout fifty
CAbout two hundred
DAbout one hundred
✔ 正確答案:(B) About fifty
中譯根據研究,多少小時能讓陌生人變成點頭之交?
解析about fifty hours of shared time turned a stranger into a casual friend;兩百小時是深厚情誼所需。
30What kind of activity built trust fastest?
ATalking about daily life
BMoving to a new city
CWatching films together
DWriting long emails
✔ 正確答案:(A) Talking about daily life
中譯哪一種活動最快建立信任?
解析Talking about ordinary daily life built trust far faster than sitting side by side in a cinema。
31Who took part in the study?
APeople over sixty
BStudents at one school
CWorkers in one company
DAdults who had just moved
✔ 正確答案:(D) Adults who had just moved
中譯參與這項研究的是哪些人?
解析A study followed 400 adults who had just moved to a new city。
32What do the researchers advise people to do?
AMeet for two hundred hours at once
BMove to a smaller city
CStop seeing old friends
DSend a short message now and then
✔ 正確答案:(D) Send a short message now and then
中譯研究人員建議大家怎麼做?
解析Even a short message every few weeks keeps the connection alive。
CHART
Survey: How Do You Keep in Touch?

A magazine asked 500 readers how they usually keep in touch with close friends.

Way of contactAged 18-29Aged 50 and over
Text message56%20%
Phone call12%42%
Meeting in person24%33%
Letter or card8%5%

Each reader chose one answer only. The survey ran for two weeks in May.

全文中譯

某雜誌詢問五百位讀者,他們通常如何與好友保持聯絡。

聯絡方式18-29 歲50 歲以上
傳訊息56%20%
打電話12%42%
當面見面24%33%
寫信或卡片8%5%

每位讀者只能選一個答案。這項調查在五月進行了兩週。

Questions 33–35
33Which way of contact is most common among readers aged 50 and over?
AText message
BPhone call
CMeeting in person
DLetter or card
✔ 正確答案:(B) Phone call
中譯五十歲以上的讀者最常用哪種聯絡方式?
解析在 50 歲以上這一欄,Phone call 佔 42%,是四項中最高的。
34Which way shows the biggest difference between the two age groups?
AText message
BMeeting in person
CLetter or card
DPhone call
✔ 正確答案:(A) Text message
中譯哪一種方式在兩個年齡層之間差距最大?
解析Text message 相差 56%−20%=36,大於 Phone call 的 30、Meeting in person 的 9 與 Letter or card 的 3。
35What is true about the survey?
AIt lasted two weeks
BReaders could choose two answers
COnly young readers answered
DIt was carried out in March
✔ 正確答案:(A) It lasted two weeks
中譯關於這項調查,何者正確?
解析The survey ran for two weeks in May;且每位讀者只能選一個答案。