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GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第七回

Intermediate Reading Comprehension Test
題數 35 題時間 45 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1New machines can the disease months before any symptom appears.
Adeclare
Bawait
Cgrab
Ddetect
✔ 正確答案:(D) detect
中譯新機器能在任何症狀出現前好幾個月就檢測出這種疾病。
解析在症狀出現前找出疾病,用「發現、查出 detect」。declare 是宣告、await 是等待、grab 是抓住,都無法表達儀器的檢測功能。
單字detect 發現、查出、declare 宣言、聲明、await 等待
2The new pills brought quick from the pain in his lower back.
Adiscovery
Bmisfortune
Crelief
Ddetermination
✔ 正確答案:(C) relief
中譯新的藥丸讓他下背部的疼痛迅速得到緩解。
解析relief from pain 是「疼痛的緩解」的固定說法。discovery 是發現、misfortune 是不幸、determination 是決心,都不能接 from the pain 表示止痛。
單字relief 解脫、減輕、discovery 發現、misfortune 不幸、惡運
3In cold, bare skin can stick to a metal handle in seconds.
Aextreme
Bdependable
Cmedical
Ddesirable
✔ 正確答案:(A) extreme
中譯在極度的寒冷中,裸露的皮膚幾秒內就可能黏在金屬把手上。
解析皮膚會黏在金屬上,說明是「極度的 extreme」低溫。dependable 是可靠的、desirable 是令人嚮往的、medical 是醫學的,都不能形容寒冷的程度。
單字extreme 極度的、極端的、dependable 可信賴的、可靠的、medical 醫學的
4Our regular teacher is sick, so a will take the class this week.
Asubstitute
Bdetective
Cphysician
Dsurgeon
✔ 正確答案:(A) substitute
中譯我們的正式老師生病了,所以這週由代課老師上課。
解析正式老師請假,來上課的是「代課的人 substitute」。detective 是偵探、physician 是內科醫師、surgeon 是外科醫生,都不會來代課。
單字substitute 代替的人(物);代替、physician 醫師、內科醫師、surgeon 外科醫生
5Sooner or later she will have to the truth about her father's illness.
Aconfront
Bbounce
Creunite
Ddiscourage
✔ 正確答案:(A) confront
中譯遲早她必須面對父親病情的真相。
解析confront the truth 是「面對事實」。reunite 是重逢、bounce 是彈跳皆不合;discourage 是使灰心,受詞應該是人,不能接 the truth。
單字confront 面臨、對抗、reunite 重逢、再結合、bounce (使)彈起、(使)反彈
6The only the police had was a torn wool glove left by the door.
Aplug
Bcone
Cclue
Ddigit
✔ 正確答案:(C) clue
中譯警方唯一的線索是門邊留下的一隻破羊毛手套。
解析警方靠遺留物追查,那是「線索 clue」。digit 是數字、cone 是圓錐體、plug 是插頭,都不是辦案的依據。
單字clue 線索、digit 數字、位數、cone 圓錐體、冰淇淋筒
7If the problem continues, your family doctor may you to a specialist.
Aheal
Brefer
Cinjure
Ddiscard
✔ 正確答案:(B) refer
中譯如果問題持續,你的家庭醫師可能會把你轉診給專科醫師。
解析refer somebody to a specialist 是「轉診」的固定用法。heal 是使痊癒、injure 是使受傷、discard 是丟棄,接 you to a specialist 都不通。
單字refer 提及、參考;轉介、heal 癒合、治療、discard 丟棄
8The old dog showed great for the child who fed him every evening.
Aash
Bfoam
Ccommission
Daffection
✔ 正確答案:(D) affection
中譯那隻老狗對每天傍晚餵牠的孩子表現出深深的喜愛。
解析show affection for somebody 是「對某人展現喜愛」。commission 是佣金或委員會、ash 是灰燼、foam 是泡沫,都無法描述情感。
單字affection 喜愛、鍾愛、commission 委員會;佣金、foam 泡沫
9The baby fell asleep the moment her mother put her in the .
Adormitory
Bcradle
Cborder
Dmissile
✔ 正確答案:(B) cradle
中譯媽媽一把嬰兒放進搖籃,她就睡著了。
解析放嬰兒的地方是「搖籃 cradle」。dormitory 是宿舍、border 是邊界、missile 是飛彈,都不可能放嬰兒。
單字cradle 搖籃、發源地、dormitory 宿舍、border 國境、邊界
10His quick turned an awkward silence into a joke that everyone enjoyed.
Apudding
Bfax
Cwit
Dbiscuit
✔ 正確答案:(C) wit
中譯他敏捷的機智把尷尬的沉默變成了一個大家都樂在其中的笑話。
解析能把尷尬變成笑話的是「機智風趣 wit」。fax 是傳真、biscuit 是餅乾、pudding 是布丁,都與說話的反應無關。
單字wit 機智風趣(的人)、biscuit 餅乾、小麵包、pudding 布丁
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
The Clinic on Green Street

Dr. Wei opened her small 11 on Green Street eleven years ago. Most of her patients come in with a headache or a stomach 12 that has lasted a few days. She listens first and prescribes later, because in her view many complaints have no single 13 at all. Rest, water and a change of habit often work better than pills. When a case is serious, she sends the patient to the hospital, where a specialist can decide whether 14 is needed. She also keeps a record of every 15 she treats, so that a pattern in the neighborhood does not go unnoticed.

Questions 11–15
11
Adormitory
Bclinic
Ccradle
Dborder
✔ 正確答案:(B) clinic
解析後文說她看診、開藥並轉診病人,所以開的是一間「診所 clinic」。dormitory 是宿舍、cradle 是搖籃、border 是邊界,都不是看病的地方。
12
Adigit
Bcone
Cfoam
Dache
✔ 正確答案:(D) ache
解析與前面的 headache 並列,a stomach ____ 指持續數日的「疼痛 ache」。cone 是圓錐體、digit 是數字、foam 是泡沫,都不是身體症狀。
13
Amisfortune
Bcommission
Cremedy
Dadmission
✔ 正確答案:(C) remedy
解析下一句說休息、喝水比藥丸有效,說明許多不適沒有單一的「療法 remedy」。admission 是承認、commission 是佣金、misfortune 是不幸,都與治療方式無關。
14
Awit
Bash
Csurgery
Dfax
✔ 正確答案:(C) surgery
解析嚴重病例送到醫院由專科醫師判斷是否需要「外科手術 surgery」。wit 是機智、ash 是灰燼、fax 是傳真,在醫院情境中皆不合。
15
Aaffection
Bconscience
Crelief
Dinfection
✔ 正確答案:(D) infection
解析記錄下來是為了看出社區中的傳染趨勢,故為「感染 infection」。affection 是喜愛,拼字近似但語意完全不同;conscience 良心、relief 減輕也不合。
全文中譯魏醫師十一年前在綠街開了她的小診所。她的病人多半是因為頭痛,或持續了幾天的胃痛而上門。她先傾聽,之後才開藥,因為在她看來,許多不適根本沒有單一的療法。休息、喝水與改變習慣,往往比藥丸更有效。遇到嚴重的病例,她會把病人轉送醫院,由專科醫師判斷是否需要開刀。她也把每一個經手的感染病例記錄下來,好讓社區裡出現的趨勢不會被忽略。
Passage 2
After the Accident

Ben was twenty when a fall from a roof nearly 16 him for life. Doctors repaired the bone, but the wound took months to 17 and he could not stand without help. What changed everything was physical 18: three sessions a week, every week, for two years. Progress was slow, and there were days when he wanted to stop. Today he walks to work and coaches a junior team on weekends. He tells young patients that the body is patient, that no single treatment or 19 can do the work alone, and that recovery is a slow 20 that nobody finishes in a hurry.

Questions 16–20
16
Aawaited
Bcrippled
Cdeclared
Dgrabbed
✔ 正確答案:(B) crippled
解析由 for life(終身)與後文無法站立可知,那場墜落幾乎讓他「殘障 crippled」。declared 是宣告、awaited 是等待、grabbed 是抓住,都無法接 him for life。
17
Aheal
Binfect
Cinjure
Drefer
✔ 正確答案:(A) heal
解析the wound took months to ____ 指傷口花了幾個月才「癒合 heal」。infect 是感染、injure 是使受傷、refer 是轉介,主詞是傷口時皆不通。
18
Aconscience
Badmission
Ctherapy
Ddormitory
✔ 正確答案:(C) therapy
解析physical therapy 即「物理治療」,冒號後的一週三次、持續兩年也印證這是療程。admission 承認、conscience 良心、dormitory 宿舍皆不合。
19
Acapitalist
Bmissile
Ccradle
Dtransplant
✔ 正確答案:(D) transplant
解析與前面的 treatment 並列,指的是另一種醫療手段「器官移植 transplant」。missile 飛彈、cradle 搖籃都不是治療方式;capitalist 是資本家,指人,也無法代替復健完成這件事。
20
Aclue
Bbounce
Cgrind
Dfoam
✔ 正確答案:(C) grind
解析a slow ____ that nobody finishes in a hurry 指漫長而辛苦的過程,grind 當名詞正是「令人厭倦的苦事」。bounce 是反彈、foam 是泡沫、clue 是線索,都不能形容漫長的復原過程。
全文中譯班二十歲那年從屋頂摔下來,幾乎因此終身殘障。醫生把骨頭接好了,但傷口花了好幾個月才癒合,而且他無法在沒人攙扶下站立。真正改變一切的是物理治療:一週三次,週週不斷,持續兩年。進展緩慢,也有好幾天他想要放棄。如今他走路去上班,週末還指導一支青少年球隊。他告訴年輕的病人,身體是有耐性的,沒有任何單一療法或器官移植能獨力完成這件事,而復原是一段沒有人能匆匆走完的漫長苦工。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
全文中譯

高女士您好:

感謝您預約四月十四日(星期二)上午十點半由方醫師看診的健康檢查。

很遺憾,方醫師當天上午被緊急手術召去醫院。我們可以另外安排同一天下午四點,或星期四上午九點由葉醫師看診,葉醫師同時也治療皮膚問題。

請於星期五前回覆本信,或撥打診所電話 02-8877-1234。若未收到您的回覆,我們會為您保留星期二下午的時段。

請記得攜帶健保卡以及您目前服用藥物的清單。

祝好
綠街診所櫃檯

Questions 21–24
21Why was this email sent?
ATo introduce a new nurse
BTo close the clinic for a month
CTo ask for an unpaid fee
DTo offer a new appointment time
✔ 正確答案:(D) To offer a new appointment time
中譯這封電子郵件為何寄出?
解析第二段說醫師無法看診,接著 We can offer you the same day at 4:00 p.m., or Thursday morning,主旨是改約時間。
22Why is Dr. Fang not available on Tuesday morning?
AHe is ill himself
BHe has retired
CHe is on holiday
DHe must perform emergency surgery
✔ 正確答案:(D) He must perform emergency surgery
中譯方醫師為何星期二上午無法看診?
解析文中說 Dr. Fang has been called to the hospital that morning for emergency surgery。
23What happens if Ms. Kao does not reply?
AThe Tuesday afternoon time will be kept for her
BShe must pay a small fee
CThe appointment will be cancelled
DDr. Yeh will phone her at home
✔ 正確答案:(A) The Tuesday afternoon time will be kept for her
中譯如果高女士沒有回覆會怎麼樣?
解析文中說 If we do not hear from you, we will keep the Tuesday afternoon slot open for you。
24What is Ms. Kao asked to bring?
AHer health card and a list of her medicine
BA recent photograph
CA letter from her employer
DAn insurance form
✔ 正確答案:(A) Her health card and a list of her medicine
中譯高女士被要求帶什麼?
解析最後一段說 bring your health card and a list of any medicine you are taking。
NOTICE
Notice: Flu Season at the Dormitory

To all residents

  • Free flu shots will be given in the common room on 2 and 3 November, 18:00 to 21:00.
  • Students with a fever above 38 degrees should stay in their rooms and phone the warden rather than walk to the clinic.
  • Shared kitchens will be cleaned twice a day until the end of the month.
  • Anyone who has a sore throat or a strong ache in the joints should report it within 24 hours.

Last winter one third of our residents were infected. A little care now protects everyone.

全文中譯

致全體住宿生

  • 免費流感疫苗將於十一月二日與三日晚間六點至九點在交誼廳施打。
  • 發燒超過三十八度的學生應待在房間並致電舍監,不要自行走到診所。
  • 共用廚房在本月底前每天清潔兩次。
  • 若感到喉嚨痛或關節劇烈痠痛,請於二十四小時內通報。

去年冬天我們有三分之一的住宿生受到感染。現在多一點注意,就能保護所有人。

Questions 25–28
25When can residents get a free flu shot?
AOn 1 November only
BEvery Monday morning
COn the evenings of 2 and 3 November
DAt the hospital downtown
✔ 正確答案:(C) On the evenings of 2 and 3 November
中譯住宿生什麼時候可以打免費流感疫苗?
解析第一點寫 on 2 and 3 November, 18:00 to 21:00,是晚上的時段。
26What should a student with a high fever do?
AStay in the room and phone the warden
BWalk to the clinic at once
CGo to the common room
DWait until the fever ends
✔ 正確答案:(A) Stay in the room and phone the warden
中譯發高燒的學生該怎麼做?
解析第二點寫 should stay in their room and phone the warden, not walk to the clinic。
27How often will the shared kitchens be cleaned?
AEvery hour
BTwice a day
COnce a day
DOnce a week
✔ 正確答案:(B) Twice a day
中譯共用廚房多久清潔一次?
解析第三點寫 Shared kitchens will be cleaned twice a day。
28What is the main purpose of this notice?
ATo raise the rent
BTo advertise a cleaning company
CTo announce a new warden
DTo slow the spread of flu in the dormitory
✔ 正確答案:(D) To slow the spread of flu in the dormitory
中譯這則公告的主要目的為何?
解析各點都是防疫措施,結尾又說 A little care now protects everyone,目的在減緩流感擴散。
ARTICLE
The Doctor Who Listens

A study in Britain timed how long patients spoke before a physician interrupted them. The average was eleven seconds.

That habit costs time rather than saving it. When patients are allowed to finish, they often mention the one symptom that explains everything, and fewer tests are ordered later.

One clinic in Leeds now trains its doctors to stay silent for the first ninety seconds. Complaints have fallen by half, and the number of patients sent back to a specialist a second time has dropped sharply. The doctors report one more benefit: their working day feels calmer.

全文中譯

英國一項研究計算了病人在被醫師打斷前能說多久。平均只有十一秒。

這個習慣不但沒省下時間,反而更花時間。當病人被允許把話說完,他們往往會提到那個足以解釋一切的關鍵症狀,之後也就不必開那麼多檢查。

利茲的一家診所現在訓練醫師在最初的九十秒保持沉默。投訴減少了一半,被二度轉回專科醫師的病人數量也大幅下降。醫師們還提到另一個好處:他們的工作日感覺更平靜了。

Questions 29–32
29What did the British study measure?
AHow long patients spoke before being interrupted
BHow many tests doctors ordered
CHow far patients travelled
DHow long doctors had studied
✔ 正確答案:(A) How long patients spoke before being interrupted
中譯英國那項研究測量的是什麼?
解析第一段說 timed how long patients spoke before a physician interrupted them。
30What may patients mention if they are not interrupted?
AThe name of their insurance
BThe symptom that explains their problem
CThe cost of the treatment
DTheir family history only
✔ 正確答案:(B) The symptom that explains their problem
中譯如果病人沒被打斷,可能會提到什麼?
解析第二段說 they often mention the one symptom that explains everything。
31What do the doctors in Leeds do differently?
AThey stay silent for the first ninety seconds
BThey give patients realistic advice by phone
CThey see far fewer patients
DThey order many more tests
✔ 正確答案:(A) They stay silent for the first ninety seconds
中譯利茲的醫師做法有何不同?
解析第三段說 trains its doctors to stay silent for the first ninety seconds。文中沒有提到用電話給病人 realistic 現實的、實際的建議。
32What extra benefit do the doctors report?
AThe clinic hired more nurses
BTheir working day feels calmer
CThey receive splendid new equipment
DPatients pay lower fees
✔ 正確答案:(B) Their working day feels calmer
中譯醫師們提到什麼額外的好處?
解析最後一句說 their working day feels calmer。文中未提到診所得到 splendid 極佳的新設備。
CHART
Reasons for Visiting the Clinic Last Year

Green Street Clinic recorded why 2,000 patients came in during one year. Each patient gave only one main reason.

ReasonUnder 40Over 40
Colds and infections44%25%
Back or joint ache12%34%
Skin problems26%14%
Regular check-up18%27%

All figures come from the clinic's own records and cover the whole of last year.

全文中譯

綠街診所記錄了一年內兩千名病人前來就診的原因。每位病人只能填一個主要原因。

原因40 歲以下40 歲以上
感冒與感染44%25%
背部或關節痠痛12%34%
皮膚問題26%14%
定期健檢18%27%

所有數字取自該診所自身的紀錄,涵蓋去年一整年。

Questions 33–35
33What was the most common reason among patients under 40?
ABack or joint ache
BColds and infections
CSkin problems
DRegular check-up
✔ 正確答案:(B) Colds and infections
中譯四十歲以下的病人最常見的原因是什麼?
解析四十歲以下欄中最高的是 Colds and infections 的 44%。
34Which reason rises most from the younger group to the older group?
AColds and infections
BSkin problems
CBack or joint ache
DRegular check-up
✔ 正確答案:(C) Back or joint ache
中譯哪一項原因從年輕組到年長組上升最多?
解析Back or joint ache 由 12% 升到 34%,增加 22 個百分點,遠高於 Regular check-up 的 9 個百分點。
35How many reasons could each patient give?
AThree
BOne only
CTwo
DAs many as they liked
✔ 正確答案:(B) One only
中譯每位病人可以填幾個原因?
解析說明文字寫 Each patient gave one main reason only。