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GEPT · INTERMEDIATE READING

中級閱讀模擬測驗 第六回

Intermediate Reading Comprehension Test
題數 35 題時間 45 分鐘題型 詞彙 / 段落填空 / 閱讀理解CEFR B1–B2
1

詞彙 Vocabulary

共 10 題/每題選出最適合題意的字詞
請由四個選項中,選出一個最適合句意的字或詞。
1She trained for two whole years to her goal of finishing a full marathon.
Aunite
Berase
Caccomplish
Ddisagree
✔ 正確答案:(C) accomplish
中譯她整整訓練了兩年,才達成跑完全程馬拉松的目標。
解析accomplish a goal 是「達成目標」的固定搭配。disagree 是不同意、erase 是擦掉、unite 是團結,都不能接 goal 表示完成。
單字accomplish 完成、達成、erase 消除、擦掉、unite 聯合、團結
2Even after a long day at work, my grandmother is still enough to dance.
Aprevious
Bapparent
Ccreative
Denergetic
✔ 正確答案:(D) energetic
中譯即使工作了一整天,我奶奶依然精力充沛到還能跳舞。
解析Even after a long day(即使忙了一整天)與 still able to dance 形成對比,需要「有活力的 energetic」。previous 是先前的、creative 是有創意的、apparent 是顯然的,都無法說明跳舞所需的體力。
單字energetic 有活力的、previous 先前的、apparent 顯然的
3It took him only a second to when the ball came straight at his face.
Acreep
Bwhisper
Creact
Dgaze
✔ 正確答案:(C) react
中譯球直直朝他的臉飛來時,他只花了一秒就做出反應。
解析球突然飛來,需要的是「反應 react」。creep 是躡手躡腳前進、gaze 是凝視、whisper 是低語,都不是面對突發狀況的動作。
單字react 反應、creep 躡手躡腳、爬行、gaze 凝視、注視
4The doctor told him to his salt intake to less than two grams a day.
Arestrict
Bdecline
Cimpose
Ddash
✔ 正確答案:(A) restrict
中譯醫生要他把鹽分限制在一天兩公克以下。
解析後面 to less than two grams a day 指定上限,動詞應為「限制 restrict」。impose 是強加、徵稅,須用 impose A on B 的句型;decline 是婉拒或衰退、dash 是飛奔,都無法表達限量。
單字restrict 限制、束縛、decline 減少、衰退;婉拒、dash 飛奔;短跑比賽
5You will need some form of to enter the stadium, such as a student card.
Aidentification
Bcruelty
Ccooperation
Ddaylight
✔ 正確答案:(A) identification
中譯你需要某種身分證明才能進入體育場,例如學生證。
解析such as a student card(例如學生證)說明空格是「身分證明 identification」。cruelty 是殘酷、cooperation 是合作、daylight 是日光,都與證件無關。
單字identification 身分證明、辨認、cooperation 合作、配合、cruelty 殘酷
6My phone died at the top of the hill because the had almost run out.
Atin
Bbattery
Ccrossroad
Dcreator
✔ 正確答案:(B) battery
中譯我的手機在山頂沒電了,因為電池快耗盡了。
解析手機沒電是因為「電池 battery」快沒電。tin 是錫或罐子、crossroad 是十字路口、creator 是創造者,都不是手機的電源。
單字battery 電池、tin 錫、罐、crossroad 交叉路口、十字路口
7Please knock before you come in; everyone has a right to some .
Aprivacy
Bgrief
Carithmetic
Dlatitude
✔ 正確答案:(A) privacy
中譯進來前請先敲門;每個人都有權擁有一些隱私。
解析先敲門是為了保護「隱私 privacy」。grief 是悲痛、arithmetic 是算術、latitude 是緯度,都與敲門的理由無關。
單字privacy 隱私、grief 悲痛、latitude 緯度
8After exercise, you should cool down slowly instead of sitting down at once.
Acultural
Bcourteous
Camateur
Dvigorous
✔ 正確答案:(D) vigorous
中譯劇烈運動後,你應該慢慢緩和下來,而不是立刻坐下。
解析需要 cool down(緩和)的是「劇烈的 vigorous」運動。cultural 是文化的、courteous 是有禮貌的、amateur 是業餘的,都無法解釋為何運動後必須慢慢緩和。
單字vigorous 精力充沛的、強健的、cultural 文化的、courteous 有禮貌的
9The old kept the children quiet for an hour with tales of the sea.
Abridegroom
Bsportsperson
Cpenguin
Dstoryteller
✔ 正確答案:(D) storyteller
中譯那位年長的說書人用海上的故事讓孩子們安靜了一個小時。
解析with tales of the sea(用海上的故事)指的是「說故事的人 storyteller」。bridegroom 是新郎、sportsperson 是運動員、penguin 是企鵝,都不會講故事給孩子聽。
單字storyteller 說故事者、bridegroom 新郎、sportsperson 運動員
10The rain was heavy all morning; , the match went ahead as planned.
Atherefore
Bmeanwhile
Cnevertheless
Dbesides
✔ 正確答案:(C) nevertheless
中譯整個早上雨都下得很大;儘管如此,比賽仍照原訂計畫進行。
解析前後兩句是轉折關係(下大雨卻照常比賽),要用「儘管如此 nevertheless」。therefore 表因果、meanwhile 表同時、besides 表補充,都無法表達逆轉。
單字nevertheless 儘管如此、然而、therefore 因此、meanwhile 同時
2

段落填空 Cloze

共 10 題/兩篇短文,每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文,並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
Sunday at the Track

Every Sunday morning the old 11 on the south-west edge of town fills with runners who have full-time jobs. None of them expects to win a national 12; they simply want to 13 against people of their own age. The club's one real contest of the year is a friendly race in May. The club coach says the greatest benefit is not speed but confidence. Several members joined only last year and could hardly finish a single lap. Beginners are told to build 14 slowly and never to run through pain. What visitors notice most, however, is the 15: the last runner across the line always gets the loudest cheer.

Questions 11–15
11
Ainjection
Bstadium
Carithmetic
Dreception
✔ 正確答案:(B) stadium
解析後面說 fills with runners(擠滿跑者),且位在鎮的邊緣,指的是「體育場 stadium」。injection 是注射、arithmetic 是算術、reception 是接待處,都不能容納跑者。
12
Achampionship
Bcondition
Cjaw
Dcricket
✔ 正確答案:(A) championship
解析a national ____ 指全國性的「錦標賽 championship」。jaw 是下巴;condition 是狀況、cricket 是板球或蟋蟀,語意不合。
13
Apitch
Bcreep
Ccompete
Derase
✔ 正確答案:(C) compete
解析compete against somebody 是「與某人競賽」的固定用法,呼應前句的比賽情境。creep 是爬行、erase 是擦掉、pitch 是投球,都不能接 against 表示比賽。
14
Amuscle
Bstroke
Cjaw
Dlead
✔ 正確答案:(A) muscle
解析build muscle 是「練出肌肉」的固定搭配,也和後面 never to run through pain 的訓練建議一致。jaw 是下巴、stroke 是中風或泳姿、lead 是鉛,皆不合。
15
Aphilosophy
Bsportsmanship
Cgrief
Didentification
✔ 正確答案:(B) sportsmanship
解析冒號後說最後一名反而得到最大的歡呼,正是「運動精神 sportsmanship」的表現。philosophy 是哲學、grief 是悲痛、identification 是身分證明,都無法被冒號後的例子說明。
全文中譯每個星期天早上,鎮上西南邊那座老體育場都擠滿了有正職工作的跑者。他們沒有人期待拿下全國錦標賽冠軍;他們只是想跟同年齡的人比一比。俱樂部一年唯一一場正式比賽,是五月的一場友誼賽。教練說,最大的收穫不是速度,而是自信。有好幾位成員去年才加入,當時連一圈都跑不完。教練告訴初學者要慢慢練出肌肉,絕不要忍痛硬跑。不過,訪客印象最深的是那份運動精神:最後一個衝過終點線的跑者,總是得到最熱烈的歡呼。
Passage 2
What Makes a Real Champion

When people picture a 16, they usually imagine someone standing on a podium with a gold medal. Coaches see something else. A great 17 is judged as much by behavior as by results: shaking hands after a defeat, or helping a rival who has fallen. Doctors add a third point. A body that looks 18 is not always healthy, and years of hard training can quietly damage the heart. Regular checks keep players 19 in body as well as in mind. That, coaches argue, is why they will always 20 with anyone who says winning is the only thing that matters.

Questions 16–20
16
Abridegroom
Bchampion
Cpenguin
Dstoryteller
✔ 正確答案:(B) champion
解析站在頒獎台上戴金牌的人是「冠軍 champion」。bridegroom 是新郎、penguin 是企鵝、storyteller 是說書人,都與頒獎台無關。
17
Acricket
Bjaw
Cathlete
Dbattery
✔ 正確答案:(C) athlete
解析由 shaking hands after a defeat(輸球後握手)與 helping a rival 可知談的是「運動員 athlete」。cricket 是板球、battery 是電池、jaw 是下巴,都不是人。
18
Aprevious
Bvisual
Cathletic
Doral
✔ 正確答案:(C) athletic
解析A body that looks ____ 指外表「健壯的 athletic」,才會與後面 is not always healthy 形成對比。oral 是口頭的、visual 是視覺的、previous 是先前的,都不能形容體格。
19
Aapparent
Bsound
Cintellectual
Damateur
✔ 正確答案:(B) sound
解析sound in body and mind 是「身心健全」的說法,呼應前面定期檢查的目的。apparent 是顯然的、amateur 是業餘的、intellectual 是智力的,都無法搭配 in body 表示健康。
20
Agaze
Berase
Cdisagree
Dunite
✔ 正確答案:(C) disagree
解析disagree with somebody 是「不同意某人」,教練認為贏不是唯一重點,故不同意那種說法。unite 是團結、erase 是擦掉、gaze 是凝視,接 with 皆不通。
全文中譯當人們想像一位冠軍時,通常會想到某人站在頒獎台上、掛著金牌。教練看到的卻是別的東西。一位偉大的運動員,評價的依據不只是成績,也在於行為:輸球後與對手握手,或扶起跌倒的競爭者。醫生再補上第三點。看起來健壯的身體未必健康,多年的高強度訓練可能悄悄傷害心臟。定期檢查能讓選手身心都保持良好狀態。教練們主張,這正是為什麼他們永遠不同意「只有贏才重要」這種說法。
3

閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension

共 15 題/閱讀文章後作答
請閱讀下列文章,並回答相關問題。
AD
Riverside Summer Sports Camp

Two weeks of training for amateurs aged 12 to 18

  • Track and field — sprints, the 100-meter dash and long jump (Mon, Wed, Fri)
  • Swimming — one new stroke every week (Tue, Thu)
  • Cricket — batting and bowling on the main field (Sat morning)

Fee: NT$3,000 for the full camp, or NT$1,800 for one sport only. A medical certificate is required before the first session. Registration closes on 30 May, or earlier if the camp is full. Call 04-2266-7788 or ask at the stadium office.

全文中譯

為 12 至 18 歲業餘愛好者開設的兩週訓練營

  • 田徑——短跑、一百公尺衝刺與跳遠(週一、三、五)
  • 游泳——每週學一種新泳姿(週二、四)
  • 板球——在主球場練習打擊與投球(週六上午)

費用:全營新台幣三千元,只參加單一項目為一千八百元。第一堂課前須繳交健康證明。報名於五月三十日截止,額滿提前結束。請電洽 04-2266-7788 或至體育場辦公室詢問。

Questions 21–24
21Who is this camp for?
AAdults over thirty
BProfessional athletes only
CChildren under ten
DAmateur players aged 12 to 18
✔ 正確答案:(D) Amateur players aged 12 to 18
中譯這個訓練營是為誰開設的?
解析標題即寫 Two weeks of training for amateurs aged 12 to 18。
22When is cricket played?
AMonday
BWednesday
CFriday
DSaturday morning
✔ 正確答案:(D) Saturday morning
中譯板球在什麼時候進行?
解析第三項寫 Cricket ... (Sat morning),即週六上午。
23What must every student hand in before the first session?
AA team uniform
BA medical certificate
CA letter from a parent
DA recent photograph
✔ 正確答案:(B) A medical certificate
中譯每位學員在第一堂課前必須繳交什麼?
解析文中說 A medical certificate is required before the first session。
24How much does it cost to join one sport only?
ANT$1,800
BNT$3,000
CNT$800
DNT$2,266
✔ 正確答案:(A) NT$1,800
中譯只參加單一項目要花多少錢?
解析費用說明寫 NT$1,800 for one sport only。
ARTICLE
Learning to Move Again

After a stroke, many patients are told to rest completely. Modern doctors disagree. Gentle movement in the first weeks helps the brain build new paths to the muscles it can no longer reach.

At one hospital in Taichung, patients play simple ball games instead of lying in bed. Nurses report that those who join the games walk without help about three weeks earlier than those who do not.

The program is not about sport. Nevertheless, its leader is a former athlete, and she says the rules are the same: start small, repeat often, and never compare yourself with the person beside you.

全文中譯

中風之後,許多病人被告知要完全臥床休息。現代醫師卻不同意。最初幾週的輕度活動能幫助大腦重新建立通往那些已無法控制的肌肉的路徑。

台中一家醫院讓病人玩簡單的球類遊戲,而不是躺在床上。護理人員指出,參加遊戲的人比沒參加的人大約早三週能不靠攙扶行走。

這個計畫並不是運動課程。儘管如此,帶領者曾是一位運動員,她說原則是一樣的:從小處開始、經常重複,而且絕不要拿自己和旁邊的人比較。

Questions 25–28
25What do modern doctors suggest after a stroke?
AA change of diet only
BComplete rest for several months
CGentle movement in the first weeks
DSurgery in every case
✔ 正確答案:(C) Gentle movement in the first weeks
中譯現代醫師建議中風後該怎麼做?
解析第一段說 Gentle movement in the first weeks helps the brain build new paths。
26What do patients at the Taichung hospital do?
AThey play simple ball games
BThey swim every morning
CThey lie in bed and rest
DThey run on a track
✔ 正確答案:(A) They play simple ball games
中譯台中那家醫院的病人做些什麼?
解析第二段說 patients play simple ball games instead of lying in bed。
27What did the nurses notice?
APatients left hospital the same day
BPatients walked unaided about three weeks sooner
CFewer nurses were needed
DPatients slept much longer
✔ 正確答案:(B) Patients walked unaided about three weeks sooner
中譯護理人員注意到什麼?
解析文中說參加遊戲者 walk without help about three weeks earlier than those who do not。
28What does the program leader say about the rules?
AThey are the same as the rules of sport
BThey are decided by the patients
CThey change every week
DThey come from a textbook
✔ 正確答案:(A) They are the same as the rules of sport
中譯計畫帶領者對於原則說了什麼?
解析最後一段說 she says the rules are the same,並列出三項與運動訓練相同的原則。
全文中譯

林教練您好:

我來信是想談下個月的市錦標賽。我兒子凱這一季非常努力訓練,但上週日投球時傷到了右肩。

醫生說傷勢不嚴重,三週內應該就能恢復良好狀況。那樣他在第一場比賽前只剩四天。

凱能否以替補而非先發的身分加入球隊?如果那樣對球隊比較好,他很樂意坐板凳。

請於週五前回覆,好讓我們安排他的治療。

敬上
陳艾咪

Questions 29–32
29Why is Amy writing to Coach Lin?
ATo complain about the coach
BTo book the stadium
CTo ask about her son's place in the championship
DTo cancel her son's membership
✔ 正確答案:(C) To ask about her son's place in the championship
中譯艾咪為什麼寫信給林教練?
解析信中主要請求是 Would it be possible for Kai to join the team as a substitute,即詢問兒子在錦標賽的角色。
30How did Kai hurt himself?
AWhile cycling
BWhile running
CWhile swimming
DWhile pitching
✔ 正確答案:(D) While pitching
中譯凱是怎麼受傷的?
解析第一段說 he hurt his right shoulder while pitching。
31What does the doctor expect?
AKai will be well again in about three weeks
BKai will need surgery
CKai must stop playing for a year
DKai can play immediately
✔ 正確答案:(A) Kai will be well again in about three weeks
中譯醫生的預期是什麼?
解析第二段說 he should be in good condition within three weeks。
32What does Amy ask the coach to do?
ACollect the team fee
BVisit the hospital
CChoose a new sport for Kai
DReply before Friday
✔ 正確答案:(D) Reply before Friday
中譯艾咪請教練做什麼?
解析倒數第二段說 Please let me know by Friday。
CHART
How Often Do Students Exercise?

A high school asked 300 students how often they exercise for at least thirty minutes.

Times per weekYear 1Year 3
Five or more21%9%
Three to four38%26%
One to two30%41%
Almost never11%24%

The school plans to open the stadium at lunchtime from next term.

全文中譯

某高中詢問三百位學生多久做一次至少三十分鐘的運動。

每週次數一年級三年級
五次以上21%9%
三到四次38%26%
一到兩次30%41%
幾乎不運動11%24%

學校打算從下學期起於午休時間開放體育場。

Questions 33–35
33Which group exercises five or more times a week more often?
AYear 3 students
BYear 1 students
CBoth are the same
DNeither group does
✔ 正確答案:(B) Year 1 students
中譯哪一組每週運動五次以上的比例較高?
解析Five or more 一列,一年級 21% 高於三年級 9%。
34What percentage of Year 3 students almost never exercise?
A9%
B11%
C41%
D24%
✔ 正確答案:(D) 24%
中譯有多少百分比的三年級學生幾乎不運動?
解析Almost never 一列的三年級欄為 24%。
35What general change appears between Year 1 and Year 3?
AStudents exercise more in Year 3
BStudents exercise less as they move up the school
COnly girls exercise regularly
DThe stadium is never used
✔ 正確答案:(B) Students exercise less as they move up the school
中譯從一年級到三年級出現什麼整體變化?
解析運動次數多的兩列比例下降(21%→9%、38%→26%),次數少與幾乎不運動的兩列上升,顯示年級愈高運動愈少。