10You to see a dentist if your gums keep bleeding when you brush.
Amight
Bought
Cwould
Dcan
✔ 正確答案：(B) ought
中譯如果你刷牙時牙齦一直流血，你應當去看牙醫。
解析空格後有 to see，只有 ought 能構成 ought to（應當）這個助動詞片語。might、would、can 後面必須直接接原形動詞，不能加 to。
單字ought 應當、might 可能、或許、would (表示婉轉的請求)請、將會
2
段落填空 Cloze
共 10 題／兩篇短文，每篇 5 格
請閱讀短文，並由四個選項中選出最適合每個空格的答案。
Passage 1
More Than Just Calories
Most shoppers look at the price first, but the label on the side of the box tells a longer story, and reading it takes only a few seconds. It lists every 11 the food contains, from fat and sugar to salt. A bowl of whole 12 such as brown rice or oats releases energy slowly, while beans and fish supply the 13 that muscles need to repair themselves. Fresh fruit adds 14 C, which the body cannot store for long. Nutritionists warn that a spoonful of 15 poured over breakfast can undo much of the good work.
Questions 11–15
11
Anutrient
Blemonade
Ccriticism
Dapology
✔ 正確答案：(A) nutrient
解析後面舉例 from fat and sugar to salt（脂肪、糖、鹽），這些都屬於食品標示上的「養分 nutrient」。lemonade 是檸檬水、criticism 是批評、apology 是道歉，都不會列在食品標示上。
12
Atexts
Bgrains
Clenses
Dgums
✔ 正確答案：(B) grains
解析由 such as brown rice or oats（糙米或燕麥）可知空格是「穀物 grains」，whole grains 即全穀類。gums 是口香糖或牙齦、lenses 是鏡片、texts 是文本，皆不合。
Mr. Alvarez opens his shop at six in the morning. By seven the counter is full of fresh 16, cut from animals raised on farms only an hour away. Years behind the block have taught him to 17 good meat from poor meat at a glance. He is glad to explain which cuts have firm 18 and which ones carry more fat. Older shoppers tell him that heavy meals are harder to 19 than they once were, so he points them toward lighter choices. Beside the door hangs a small board with an old 20 about eating slowly.
Questions 16–20
16
Ashells
Bbeads
Cchops
Dgums
✔ 正確答案：(C) chops
解析肉舖櫃檯上 cut from animals（從牲畜身上分切下來）的東西是「帶骨肉塊 chops」。beads 是珠子、shells 是殼、gums 是口香糖，都不是肉舖賣的商品。
17
Adominate
Bdistinguish
Cinstall
Dcultivate
✔ 正確答案：(B) distinguish
解析句型 ____ good meat from poor meat 是 distinguish A from B（把 A 與 B 區分開來）。dominate 是支配、install 是安裝、cultivate 是耕作，都無法搭配 from 表示辨別。
18
Agrain
Bgum
Csyrup
Dflesh
✔ 正確答案：(D) flesh
解析與後半句 carry more fat（油脂較多）對比，前面說的是「肉質 flesh」結實。syrup 糖漿、gum 樹脂、grain 穀物都不是肉的一部分。
19
Adigest
Benable
Caccord
Dwarn
✔ 正確答案：(A) digest
解析heavy meals are harder to ____（油膩餐點較難……）指的是「消化 digest」，所以他才改推薦清爽的選擇。warn 是警告、enable 是使能夠、accord 是一致，語意都不通。
20
Aproverb
Bcomplaint
Crepublican
Dapology
✔ 正確答案：(A) proverb
解析掛在門邊、關於細嚼慢嚥的一句 old ____，指的是流傳已久的「諺語 proverb」。complaint 是投訴、apology 是道歉，都不會掛在店門口；republican 是共和主義者，指人，更不可能被寫成一句話掛著。
Every hot meal will now show its protein and salt content on the tray card.
Brown rice and other whole grains will replace white rice on Mondays and Thursdays.
The syrup jug at the drinks counter will be removed; plain water and unsweetened tea will remain free.
Students with special dietary needs should email the kitchen office before 25 September.
These changes follow a survey in which 62 percent of you asked for lighter lunches. The price of a set meal stays at NT$65.
全文中譯
致全體學生與教職員
每一份熱食今後都會在餐盤卡上標示蛋白質與含鹽量。
週一與週四以糙米等全穀類取代白米。
飲料區的糖漿壺將移除；白開水與無糖茶仍免費供應。
有特殊飲食需求的學生請於九月二十五日前寫信給廚房辦公室。
這些調整源自一項調查，其中百分之六十二的人希望午餐清爽一些。套餐價格維持新台幣六十五元。
Questions 21–24
21When will brown rice be served?
AAt weekends
BEvery day of the week
COn Fridays only
DOn Mondays and Thursdays
✔ 正確答案：(D) On Mondays and Thursdays
中譯糙米會在什麼時候供應？
解析第二點明寫 replace white rice on Mondays and Thursdays，即週一與週四。
22What will be taken away from the drinks counter?
AThe water tap
BThe tea urn
CThe syrup jug
DThe tray cards
✔ 正確答案：(C) The syrup jug
中譯飲料區會移走什麼？
解析第三點說 The syrup jug at the drinks counter will be removed，白開水與茶則保留。
23What should students with special dietary needs do?
APay an extra fee at the counter
BEmail the kitchen office before 25 September
CBring their own lunch every day
DSpeak to their class teacher
✔ 正確答案：(B) Email the kitchen office before 25 September
中譯有特殊飲食需求的學生該怎麼做？
解析第四點指示 should email the kitchen office before 25 September。
24Why were these changes made?
ABecause the old trays were not durable
BBecause most survey answers asked for lighter meals
CBecause food prices went up
DBecause a new cook was hired
✔ 正確答案：(B) Because most survey answers asked for lighter meals
中譯為什麼要做這些調整？
解析最後一段說 These changes follow a survey in which 62 percent of you asked for lighter lunches。餐盤是否 durable 耐用的，公告完全沒有提到。
ARTICLE
Why Whole Grains Fill You Up
White rice and white bread are easy to digest, which sounds like good news. In fact, food that leaves the stomach quickly also leaves the eater hungry again within an hour.
Whole grains behave differently. Because the outer layer stays on, digestion takes longer and sugar enters the blood slowly. A study in Japan found that office workers who ate brown rice at noon ate about 15 percent less at dinner.
Nutritionists add one warning: whole grains are not a magic cure. A bowl covered in sugar or syrup loses most of its advantage.
25According to the article, what is the problem with white rice?
AIt makes the eater hungry again soon
BIt contains no sugar at all
CIt costs too much
DIt is difficult to cook
✔ 正確答案：(A) It makes the eater hungry again soon
中譯根據文章，白米的問題是什麼？
解析第一段說 food that leaves the stomach quickly also leaves the eater hungry again within an hour。
26Why does digestion take longer with whole grains?
AThey contain much more salt
BThey are always cooked twice
CThe outer layer of the grain is not removed
DTheir effect is contrary to that of brown rice
✔ 正確答案：(C) The outer layer of the grain is not removed
中譯為什麼全穀類消化得比較慢？
解析第二段說 Because the outer layer stays on, digestion takes longer。糙米 brown rice 本來就是全穀類的一種，說兩者效果 contrary 相反的並不成立。
27What did the study in Japan find?
AWorkers preferred white rice
BWorkers ate less at dinner
CWorkers showed a remarkable rise in energy
DWorkers slept much better
✔ 正確答案：(B) Workers ate less at dinner
中譯日本的研究發現了什麼？
解析文中說吃糙米的上班族 ate about 15 percent less at dinner。研究並未提到精力有 remarkable 非凡的、顯著的提升。
28What warning do nutritionists give?
AWhole grains should be eaten raw
BOnly athletes need whole grains
CBrown rice is bad for the stomach
DSugar or syrup cancels much of the benefit
✔ 正確答案：(D) Sugar or syrup cancels much of the benefit
中譯營養師提出什麼提醒？
解析最後一段說 A bowl covered in sugar or syrup loses most of its advantage。
EMAIL
A Question for the Butcher
Dear Mr. Ramos,
Thank you for the lamb chops you delivered on Friday. My guests said the flesh was tender and the flavor was excellent.
I am planning a dinner for eighteen people on 12 November and would like to order again. This time I need cuts that are lower in fat, because two of my guests are on a strict diet.
Could you also tell me whether you sell bones for soup? If so, please add four kilos.
I will collect everything myself on the morning of the 12th, so no delivery is needed.