GEPT Intermediate Listening Comprehension Test · Practice Set v36
※ 正式測驗採量尺分數（滿分 120），無法由答對題數直接換算。粗略參考：答對約 24 題（七成）以上，較有機會達到聽力單科 72 分的門檻。
Q1. What is the large red building?那棟紅色大建築是什麼？
Q2. What is the woman carrying?那位女子拿著什麼？
Q3. According to the sign, when is the wheat harvested?根據看板，小麥什麼時候收割？
Q4. Looking at the chart, which crop covers the most land here?看這張圖表，哪種作物佔地最多？
Q5. Looking at the notice, what must visitors do near the herd?看這張告示，靠近牧群時遊客必須做什麼？
Q6. When is the harvest due to start?收割預計什麼時候開始？
Q7. How fertile is the soil in this valley?這個山谷的土壤有多肥沃？
Q8. What breed are those sheep?那些羊是什麼品種？
Q9. Does the barn need a new roof?穀倉需要換新屋頂嗎？
Q10. How much fertilizer do we need per hectare?每公頃需要多少肥料？
Q11. Who looks after the herd at night?晚上誰照顧牧群？
Q12. Has agriculture changed much here?這裡的農業變化大嗎？
Q13. What did the peasants grow before rice?農民種稻之前種什麼？
Q14. Where is the rear gate of the farm?農場的後門在哪裡？
Q15. Why did they stop sowing that crop?他們為什麼不再播種那種作物？
M: The harvest is two weeks late this year.今年收成晚了兩週。
W: Because of the rain?因為雨嗎？
M: The cold spring, mainly.主要是因為春天太冷。
Q16. Why is the harvest late?收成為什麼延後？
W: Do you keep this breed for milk or meat?你養這個品種是為了奶還是肉？
M: Milk, though they are slow to mature.為了奶，雖然牠們長得慢。
W: Worth the wait, then.那就值得等。
Q17. Why is the breed kept?為什麼養這個品種？
M: This field needs fertilizer before sowing.這塊田播種前需要施肥。
W: How much for two hectares?兩公頃要多少？
M: Four hundred kilos.四百公斤。
Q18. How much fertilizer is needed per hectare?每公頃需要多少肥料？
W: The shepherd moves the herd at dawn.牧羊人天亮就把羊群趕出去。
M: All the way to the top?一路趕到山頂嗎？
W: Only in summer.只有夏天才這樣。
Q19. When does the herd go to the top?羊群什麼時候上到山頂？
M: Is this soil fertile enough for vegetables?這土壤肥沃到能種菜嗎？
W: With compost, yes.加了堆肥就可以。
M: Then I'll start next month.那我下個月開始。
Q20. What does the soil need?土壤需要什麼？
W: The barn roof leaks over the machinery.穀倉屋頂在機具上方漏水。
M: That's the worst place for it.那是最糟的位置。
W: I'll move the machines first.我先把機具移開。
Q21. What will the woman do first?女子會先做什麼？
| Crop | Time to harvest | Water needed |
|---|---|---|
| Wheat | 9 months | Low |
| Rice | 6 months | Very high |
| Tea | 5 years | Medium |
| Vegetables | 3 months | Medium |
M: Which crop should we plant in that field?那塊田該種哪種作物？
W: See the notes here.看這裡的紀錄。
M: It floods in winter, so nothing that stands long.那裡冬天會淹，所以不要生長期長的。
Q22. Which crop suits the field?哪種作物適合那塊田？
W: Most peasants here rent, not own.這裡多數農民是租地，不是自有。
M: Is that changing?這情況有在改變嗎？
W: Slowly, since the new law.新法之後慢慢在變。
Q23. What is true of most farmers here?這裡多數農民的情況是什麼？
M: We keep the tools in the rear shed now.我們現在把工具放在後面的棚子。
W: Not the barn?不放穀倉了？
M: Too damp in there.那裡太潮濕。
Q24. Why are tools not kept in the barn?為什麼工具不放穀倉？
| Market | Day | Drive |
|---|---|---|
| Market A | Sunday | 40 min |
| Market B | Saturday | 2 hours |
| Market C | Saturday | 35 min |
| Market D | Friday | 25 min |
W: Which market should we sell at?我們該去哪個市集賣？
M: The details are on the list.細節在清單上。
W: Saturday, and we can't drive more than an hour.要週六，而且車程不能超過一小時。
Q25. Which market will they use?他們會去哪個市集？
W: Welcome to the farm. Three rules for the walk. Close every gate behind you, even if you found it open; a herd in the wrong field costs us a day's work. Do not feed the animals, whatever they do with their eyes; the wrong food makes them ill. Keep to the marked path, because the ground beside it has been sown and footprints ruin a whole row. The barn at the end is open, and there is tea there.歡迎來到農場。散步有三條規定。隨手關上每一道柵門，即使你來時它是開的；牧群跑錯田要花我們一整天處理。不管牠們的眼神怎麼看你，都不要餵動物；錯的食物會讓牠們生病。請走標示的步道，因為旁邊的地已經播了種，腳印會毀掉一整排。盡頭的穀倉有開放，那裡有茶。
Q26. What must visitors do with gates?遊客要怎麼處理柵門？
Q27. Why should animals not be fed?為什麼不能餵動物？
Q28. Why keep to the path?為什麼要走在步道上？
M: A short talk on why we changed our fertilizer plan. For years we spread the same amount over every field, which was simple but wasteful. Now we test each field in March, and the difference is striking: the fertile lower fields need barely half what we used to give them, while the thin ground near the wood needs more. Overall we buy twenty percent less fertilizer, and the harvest has not fallen. The testing costs money, but far less than the fertilizer we no longer buy.簡短說明我們為何改變施肥計畫。多年來我們在每塊田撒相同的量，簡單卻浪費。現在我們在三月檢測每塊田，差異很驚人：肥沃的下坡田只需要過去的一半多一點，而樹林旁的貧瘠地則需要更多。整體來說我們少買了兩成肥料，而收成並沒有下降。檢測要花錢，但遠少於我們不再購買的肥料。
Q29. What was the old method?舊的做法是什麼？
Q30. Which fields need more now?現在哪些田需要更多？
Q31. What happened to the harvest?收成怎麼樣了？
W: Village life here has changed in a way that surprises visitors. Fifty years ago almost everyone worked in agriculture, and the village had four shops. Today only nine people farm, yet the population has grown, because people who work in the city have moved out here. The village now has one shop and three cafés. The land is still farmed, but by fewer, larger businesses, and the fields you see are worked by people who live somewhere else.這裡的村莊生活以令訪客意外的方式改變了。五十年前幾乎每個人都務農，村裡有四家商店。今天只有九個人務農，人口卻增加了，因為在城市工作的人搬了出來。村裡現在有一家商店與三家咖啡館。土地仍在耕種，但由更少、更大的企業經營，而各位看到的田地是由住在別處的人耕作的。
Q32. How many people farm today?今天有多少人務農？
Q33. Why has the population grown?人口為什麼增加？
Q34. Who works the fields now?現在誰在耕作那些田？
| Crop | Price / ton | To harvest | Water | Labor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat | NT$9,000 | 9 months | Low | Low |
| Rice | NT$14,000 | 6 months | Very high | Medium |
| Tea | NT$60,000 | 5 years | Medium | High |
| Vegetables | NT$22,000 | 3 months | Medium | Highest |
M: Please look at the printed comparison of four crops while I go through it. Notice that the crop with the highest price per ton is also the one that takes longest to reach harvest, so the yearly return is not what the price suggests. Rice needs the most water, which rules it out for the dry upper fields. Vegetables give the fastest return but need the most labor, and labor is what we are shortest of this year.我逐項說明時請看印出的四種作物比較。請注意每噸價格最高的作物，也是最久才能收成的，所以年度報酬並不像價格看起來那樣。稻米需要最多水，因此乾燥的上坡田不能種。蔬菜回收最快，但需要最多人力，而人力正是我們今年最缺的。
Q35. According to the table and the talk, why are vegetables a problem this year?根據表格與談話，為什麼今年種蔬菜有問題？
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