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中級聽力測驗 單字第 20 回 地理與氣候

GEPT Intermediate Listening Comprehension Test  ·  Practice Set v20

共 35 題約 30 分鐘 看圖辨義 5 + 問答 10 + 簡短對話 10 + 簡短談話 10 依 2021 新制題型

怎麼用這一份

  1. 每一題組旁邊都有 🔊 播放。正式測驗只播一次,第一次作答請忍住不要重播。
  2. 第一、二部分的題目與選項不印在題本上,所以預設只看得到 A B C D;真的聽不懂再按「顯示題目/選項文字」。
  3. 第三、四部分的選項會印出來——請在音檔開始前先掃過選項與圖表,這是拿分的關鍵。
  4. 全部作答完按「交卷計分」,會顯示答案、解析與錄音稿。
  5. 想模擬正式測驗,改用下面的整回連續播放,中間已留好 8 秒作答時間,中途不要暫停。
播放方式
🎧 整回連續播放(模擬正式測驗)

成績

※ 正式測驗採量尺分數(滿分 120),無法由答對題數直接換算。粗略參考:答對約 24 題(七成)以上,較有機會達到聽力單科 72 分的門檻。

第 1 部分看圖辨義Picture Description

In this part, you will see four pictures. For each question, look at the picture and choose the best answer to the question you hear. Each question and its four choices will be spoken only once. They are NOT printed in your test book.本部分共 5 題。請看圖片,聽問題與四個選項,選出最適當的答案。問題與選項只播出一次,且不印在試題本上。
Picture A
1
答案:D
What are the two hikers looking at?那兩位健行者在看什麼?
圖中遠處是冒煙的火山。volcano(火山)是主題字;palace、loudspeaker、puppet 都是本回單字的誘答。
2
答案:D
What is the woman holding?那位女子拿著什麼?
女子雙手攤開一張地圖。landscape(風景)是主題字;manual、globe、lipstick 都是本回單字。

Q1. What are the two hikers looking at?那兩位健行者在看什麼?

Q2. What is the woman holding?那位女子拿著什麼?

National Park TrailsCave TrailTo the cavesCliff TrailSea viewSummit TrailTo the peakBasin TrailFlat, easyLast entry 15:00. Stay on marked paths.
Picture B
3
答案:A
According to the sign, which trail leads to the summit?根據看板,哪一條步道通往山頂?
看板上 Summit Trail 標示 To the peak。summit、peak、cave、cliff、basin 都是主題字。

Q3. According to the sign, which trail leads to the summit?根據看板,哪一條步道通往山頂?

Monthly Rainfall (mm)05010015020025096March210June145September18Decembermm
Picture C
4
答案:D
Looking at the chart, which month had the least rain?看這張圖表,哪個月雨最少?
圖中 December 只有 18 毫米最低。drought(乾旱)情境題。

Q4. Looking at the chart, which month had the least rain?看這張圖表,哪個月雨最少?

Weather WarningsTonightFrost warningTomorrowCold, dry breezeThursdayDamp, no frostWeekendClear and mild
Picture D
5
答案:A
Looking at the notice, what is warned about tonight?看這張告示,今晚要提防什麼?
告示上 Tonight 是 Frost warning。frost、frosty 都是主題字。

Q5. Looking at the notice, what is warned about tonight?看這張告示,今晚要提防什麼?

第 2 部分問答Question Response

In this part, you will hear a question or a statement, followed by four responses. Choose the best response to what you hear. Everything is spoken only once and is NOT printed in your test book.本部分共 10 題。你會聽到一個問句或敘述,接著聽到四個回答,請選出最適當的回應。題目與選項只播出一次,且不印在試題本上。
6
答案:B
How deep is this cave?這個洞穴有多深?
cave(洞穴)是主題字。consultant、calculate、capacity、dam、timid、puppet、crawl、rotten、stretch、manual、wipe、machinery 都是誘答。

Q6. How deep is this cave?這個洞穴有多深?

7
答案:B
Is the soil here good for growing vegetables?這裡的土壤適合種菜嗎?
soil(土壤)是主題字。spinach、bacon、spice、genuine、necessity、astronaut、pat、tame、racial、logical、definite 都是誘答。

Q7. Is the soil here good for growing vegetables?這裡的土壤適合種菜嗎?

8
答案:B
Why is the ground so damp this morning?今天早上地面為什麼這麼潮濕?
damp(潮濕的)是主題字。abnormal、brutal、burden、encounter、exceptional、contemporary、dialect、qualification、eliminate 都是誘答。

Q8. Why is the ground so damp this morning?今天早上地面為什麼這麼潮濕?

9
答案:A
How long has the drought lasted?乾旱持續多久了?
drought(乾旱)是主題字。hopefully、exploit、bloody、stain、loudspeaker、listener、loneliness、literary 都是誘答;bloody 在此取「沾血的」本義。

Q9. How long has the drought lasted?乾旱持續多久了?

10
答案:B
Which continent has the driest desert?哪一洲有最乾的沙漠?
continent(洲)是主題字。majority、mainland、manage、machinery、mankind、globe、magical、brownie 都是誘答。

Q10. Which continent has the driest desert?哪一洲有最乾的沙漠?

11
答案:C
Did you reach the summit before the storm?你在暴風雨前登上山頂了嗎?
summit(頂峰)是主題字。pilot、craft、deck、harbor、parachute、gear、tire、vehicle、transport、palace、scarce 都是誘答。

Q11. Did you reach the summit before the storm?你在暴風雨前登上山頂了嗎?

12
答案:D
What causes the frost on the peak in summer?夏天山峰上為什麼會結霜?
frost、peak 都是主題字。recognize、constant、weep、suffer 是複習字;frosty、basin 在其他題另有正用。本題「培根與菠菜爬進了水盆」的 basin 取「水盆」這個常見義,本回其餘各題的 basin 都作「盆地」。

Q12. What causes the frost on the peak in summer?夏天山峰上為什麼會結霜?

13
答案:B
Is the climate here continental?這裡的氣候是大陸型的嗎?
continental(大陸的)是主題字,說明了大陸型氣候的特徵。其餘選項句意通順但答非所問,用來複習 hopefully、manual、loneliness、brutal、dialect、burden、contemporary、astronaut、wipe、dam 等字。

Q13. Is the climate here continental?這裡的氣候是大陸型的嗎?

14
答案:A
What is that breeze coming off the water?從水面吹來的那陣微風是什麼?
breeze(微風)是主題字,cliff(懸崖)在其他題另有正用。其餘為誘答。

Q14. What is that breeze coming off the water?從水面吹來的那陣微風是什麼?

15
答案:A
How was the landscape after the eruption?噴發之後那片景色如何?
landscape(風景)是主題字。globe 在此作誘答,其餘複習 literary、pat、genuine、spice、necessity、logical、exceptional、weep。

Q15. How was the landscape after the eruption?噴發之後那片景色如何?

第 3 部分簡短對話Short Conversations

In this part, you will hear a short conversation followed by one question. The conversation and the question are spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices printed in your test book.本部分共 10 題。你會聽到一段簡短對話與一個問題,各播出一次。請從試題本上印出的四個選項中,選出最適當的答案。
16
答案:D
Why is the soil rich?土壤為什麼肥沃?
Ash makes good farmland。soil、basin、volcano 都是主題字。

M: The soil in this basin is unusually rich.這個盆地的土壤異常肥沃。

W: Because of the old volcano?是因為那座舊火山嗎?

M: Exactly. Ash makes good farmland.沒錯。火山灰造就好農地。

Q16. Why is the soil rich?土壤為什麼肥沃?

17
答案:C
Why is the path closed?步道為什麼封閉?
Loose rocks fell。cliff(懸崖)是主題字。

W: The path along the cliff is closed today.今天懸崖邊的步道封閉。

M: Why? The weather looks fine.為什麼?天氣看起來很好。

W: Loose rocks fell after last week's rain.上週雨後有落石。

Q17. Why is the path closed?步道為什麼封閉?

18
答案:A
What surprises the woman?女子對什麼感到驚訝?
In October? That's early。frost、frosty 都是主題字。

M: There was frost on the car this morning.今天早上車上結霜了。

W: In October? That's early.十月?那很早。

M: The mountain air is already frosty at night.山上的空氣晚上已經很冷了。

Q18. What surprises the woman?女子對什麼感到驚訝?

19
答案:B
What will happen next week?下週會發生什麼?
drought(乾旱)是主題字。

W: How long can this reservoir last in a drought?乾旱時這座水庫能撐多久?

M: Ninety days at present use.以現在的用量是九十天。

W: Then the limits start next week.那下週就要開始限水了。

Q19. What will happen next week?下週會發生什麼?

20
答案:A
What is the problem?問題是什麼?
The breeze has dropped。breeze(微風)是主題字。

M: The breeze has dropped completely.風完全停了。

W: Bad news for the sailing race.對帆船賽是壞消息。

M: They may cancel the afternoon round.他們可能取消下午那一輪。

Q20. What is the problem?問題是什麼?

21
答案:D
Where will the man go first?男子會先去哪裡?
continent(洲)、globe(地球)都是主題字。

W: Which continent are you visiting first?你要先去哪一洲?

M: Africa, then South America.非洲,然後南美洲。

W: That's a lot of the globe in one year.一年之內跑遍地球好大一塊。

Q21. Where will the man go first?男子會先去哪裡?

Park Trails
TrailTimeDifficulty
Cave Trail4 hoursModerate
Cliff Trail3 hoursSteep
Summit Trail6 hoursSteep
Basin Trail2 hoursEasy
22
答案:C
Which trail will they choose?他們會選哪一條?
表中三小時內且非陡坡的只有 Basin Trail(2 小時,easy)。cave、cliff、summit、basin 都是主題字。

M: Which trail can we finish before dark?哪一條步道我們能在天黑前走完?

W: Look at the board.看看這面看板。

M: We have three hours, and I'd rather avoid the steep one.我們有三小時,而且我不想走陡的。

Q22. Which trail will they choose?他們會選哪一條?

23
答案:C
What has the woman tried?女子試過什麼?
damp(潮濕的)是主題字。

W: The cellar walls are damp again.地窖的牆又潮濕了。

M: Did you open the small window?你有開那扇小窗嗎?

W: Every day, but it hardly helps.每天都開,但幾乎沒用。

Q23. What has the woman tried?女子試過什麼?

24
答案:D
What is the land like after the pass?過了山口那片土地是什麼樣子?
Much drier, almost desert。landscape(風景)是主題字。

M: The landscape changes completely after the pass.過了山口景色完全不同。

W: Greener?比較綠嗎?

M: Much drier, actually. Almost desert.其實乾多了,幾乎是沙漠。

Q24. What is the land like after the pass?過了山口那片土地是什麼樣子?

Weekend Forecast
DaySkyHigh
FridayRain18°C
SaturdayShowers19°C
SundaySunny22°C
MondayRain17°C
25
答案:C
Which day will they climb?他們會哪一天上山?
表中無雨的只有 Sunday。peak(山峰)是主題字。

W: Which day should we climb to the peak?我們該哪一天上山頂?

M: Check the forecast on the wall.看牆上的預報。

W: I won't go if there's any rain.只要有雨我就不去。

Q25. Which day will they climb?他們會哪一天上山?

第 4 部分簡短談話Short Talks

In this part, you will hear a short talk followed by two or three questions. The talk and the questions are spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices printed in your test book.本部分共 10 題。你會聽到一段簡短談話,接著聽到二至三個問題,各播出一次。請從試題本上印出的四個選項中,選出最適當的答案。
26
答案:D
Why must visitors stay on the path?遊客為什麼必須走在步道上?
the soil beside it is thin and hides deep cracks。soil、volcano 都是主題字。
27
答案:A
What should visitors do if they smell strong gas?若聞到濃烈氣味該怎麼做?
walk downhill, not up。

W: Good morning, and welcome to the volcano park. Before we set out, three points. Stay on the marked path; the soil beside it is thin and hides deep cracks. Do not touch the yellow rocks near the vents, because they stay hot for days. Finally, if you smell strong gas, walk downhill, not up. We will reach the viewpoint over the crater in about forty minutes.早安,歡迎來到火山公園。出發前有三點。請走在標示的步道上;旁邊的土壤很薄,藏著很深的裂縫。不要碰噴氣孔附近的黃色岩石,因為它們會燙好幾天。最後,若聞到濃烈氣味,請往下坡走,不要往上。大約四十分鐘後我們會抵達火山口的觀景點。

Q26. Why must visitors stay on the path?遊客為什麼必須走在步道上?

Q27. What should visitors do if they smell strong gas?若聞到濃烈氣味該怎麼做?

28
答案:C
Where is frost most likely?哪裡最可能結霜?
Frost is likely in the basin。frost、basin 都是主題字。
29
答案:D
When should farmers cover young plants?農民該何時覆蓋幼苗?
cover young plants tonight rather than tomorrow morning。
30
答案:B
What will change by Thursday?到週四會有什麼變化?
the air will be damp again。damp、breeze 都是主題字。

M: Here is tonight's weather for the region. A cold, dry air mass is moving in from the north, so the breeze will turn sharp after sunset. Frost is likely in the basin, where cold air collects, but the coast will stay above five degrees. Farmers should cover young plants tonight rather than tomorrow morning, since the coldest hour is just before dawn. By Thursday the air will be damp again and the frost risk will pass.以下是本區今晚的天氣。一股乾冷氣團正從北方移入,因此日落後風會變得刺骨。盆地可能結霜,因為冷空氣會在那裡聚集,但沿海會維持在五度以上。農民今晚就該覆蓋幼苗,而不是等明天早上,因為最冷的時刻是黎明前。到週四空氣會再度潮濕,結霜的風險就會過去。

Q28. Where is frost most likely?哪裡最可能結霜?

Q29. When should farmers cover young plants?農民該何時覆蓋幼苗?

Q30. What will change by Thursday?到週四會有什麼變化?

31
答案:D
What happened forty years ago?四十年前發生了什麼?
the river was dammed。dam 是本回單字。
32
答案:B
What did the drought reveal?乾旱讓什麼露了出來?
the tops of the old walls appeared again。drought 是主題字。
33
答案:A
What is planned for the salty edge?含鹽的邊緣地帶計畫做什麼?
a woodland instead of farmland。soil 是主題字。

W: This valley has changed twice in living memory. Forty years ago the river was dammed, and the old fields under the water became a lake. Then a long drought in the nineties dropped the water so far that the tops of the old walls appeared again. Today the level is normal, but the soil at the edge is salty and few crops grow there. The council now plans a woodland instead of farmland, which most residents support.這座山谷在人們記憶中改變了兩次。四十年前河流被築壩,水面下的舊農田變成了湖。接著九〇年代一場長期乾旱使水位下降得太多,舊牆的頂端又露了出來。今天水位正常,但邊緣的土壤含鹽,幾乎沒有作物長得起來。鎮公所如今計畫種林地而非農地,多數居民都支持。

Q31. What happened forty years ago?四十年前發生了什麼?

Q32. What did the drought reveal?乾旱讓什麼露了出來?

Q33. What is planned for the salty edge?含鹽的邊緣地帶計畫做什麼?

Climate Data
PlaceSummer / WinterYearly rain
Coast Town27°C / 14°C1,450 mm
Inland City33°C / 2°C820 mm
Mountain Station18°C / -6°C2,100 mm
Rain Shadow Valley31°C / 1°C260 mm
34
答案:B
According to the table and the talk, which place is the coldest?根據表格與談話,哪個地點最冷?
表中 Mountain Station 冬季攝氏零下六度,是四地最低;談話也說 the mountain station is the coldest,但它不是最乾的,因為雲團沿山峰上升在那裡降雨。
35
答案:D
According to the table and the talk, which place is the driest?根據表格與談話,哪個地點最乾?
談話說最乾的是山脈背風的雨影區,表中年雨量最低的正是 Rain Shadow Valley。continental、peak 都是主題字。

M: Look at the printed climate table while I describe these four places. Notice that the two inland sites have a far wider gap between summer and winter than the coastal one; that gap is what we call a continental climate. The mountain station is the coldest, but it is not the driest, because clouds rise against the peak and drop their rain there. The driest of the four is the one in the rain shadow behind the range.我描述這四個地點時請看印出的氣候表。請注意兩個內陸站夏冬溫差比沿海站大得多;這種差距就是我們所說的大陸型氣候。山區站最冷,但不是最乾的,因為雲團沿著山峰上升並在那裡降雨。四者之中最乾的是位於山脈背風雨影區的那一個。

Q34. According to the table and the talk, which place is the coldest?根據表格與談話,哪個地點最冷?

Q35. According to the table and the talk, which place is the driest?根據表格與談話,哪個地點最乾?

依全民英檢中級(2021 新制)題型自製之模擬試題 · 題目與圖片皆為原創